Заметка начинающим, которые часто сталкиваются с подобной непоняткой.
Ситуация следующая, есть список файлов:
names = [
'image.bmp',
'second.txt.bkp',
'data.db',
'.config.cfg',
'file.ext.bkp'
]
И мы хотим убрать у них окончание ".bkp".
Не знаю зачем, пример довольно надуманный) Но суть он показывает, а это главное.
Те, кто еще не очень знаком с библиотекой os.path или pathlib, вероятно решат обработать имена как строки. И тут вполне подойдет метод строки strip().
Что делает этот метод? Он отрезает указанные символы по обеим сторонам строки. Если ничего не указать, то убирает невидимые символы (пробелы, табуляции и переносы строк).
В нашем случае будет выглядеть вот так:
>>> name.strip('.bkp')
То есть просим удалить строку '.bkp' по краям имени файла, если таковая есть.
Можно применить аналогичный метод rstrip(), чтобы отрезать только справа, но для этого примера используем обычный.
>>> for name in names:
>>> print(name.strip('.bkp'))
image.bm
second.txt
data.d
config.cfg
file.ext
Хм, что-то не то с нашими именами! Что случилось??? Видим нежелательное переименование в именах, где и близко не было указанной строки '.bkp'
А дело всё в том, что данный метод ищет не указанную строку, а указанные символы, и не важно в каком порядке.
Для метода strip() строка '.bkp' это не паттерн для поискаа список символов. Потому он отрезал симовол 'p' от '.bmp' и удалил точку из файла '.config.cfg'.
Как тогда правильно заменить именно паттерн? Для начинающего можно посоветовать метод строки replace(), который как раз использует для замены указанную строку целиком. В нашем примере заменим её на пустую строку.
>>> for name in names:
>>> print(name.replace('.bkp', ''))
image.bmp
second.txt
data.db
.config.cfg
file.ext
Уже лучше, но помните, это лишь пример про strip(). Для работы с именами файлов есть способы и более "правильные", дающие однозначно верный результат. Я взял файлы только в качестве примера. Даже replase() тут может сделать не то что ожидаем.
Просто впредь будьте внимательны с этим strip().
#basic
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The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has welcomed Sudan’s decision to resume full participation in the regional organization, describing the move as a step toward strengthening regional unity and cooperation.
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Sudan suspended its participation in IGAD in mid-January 2024, objecting to the bloc’s handling of its internal conflict.
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The “Quintuple Mechanism”—comprising the #African_Union, #IGAD, the #United_Nations, the #Arab_League, and the #European_Union—is seeking to bridge the gap between Sudanese political forces to launch a process on the country’s future governance.
Democratic Bloc spokesperson Juma al-Wakil disavowed the delegation in Addis Ababa, stating the coalition “did not participate in the meeting and did not send a representative delegation.” He added that no authorization had been issued for any entity to represent the bloc in the consultations.
Al-Wakil, who is affiliated with Minni Minawi’s Sudan Liberation Movement (#SLM), said that if members participated, they did so in a “personal or ....
https://sudantribune.com/article/310749
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The quintet—comprising the #African_Union, #United_Nations, #European_Union, #Arab_League, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)—is working to find a resolution to the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (#RSF).
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This has marginalized the Sudan crisis despite it being the..........
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His visit came a week ...
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