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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #22 · 19 јан.

Заметка начинающим, которые часто сталкиваются с подобной непоняткой. Ситуация следующая, есть список файлов: names = [ 'image.bmp', 'second.txt.bkp', 'data.db', '.config.cfg', 'file.ext.bkp' ] И мы хотим убрать у них окончание ".bkp". Не знаю зачем, пример довольно надуманный) Но суть он показывает, а это главное. Те, кто еще не очень знаком с библиотекой os.path или pathlib, вероятно решат обработать имена как строки. И тут вполне подойдет метод строки strip(). Что делает этот метод? Он отрезает указанные символы по обеим сторонам строки. Если ничего не указать, то убирает невидимые символы (пробелы, табуляции и переносы строк). В нашем случае будет выглядеть вот так: >>> name.strip('.bkp') То есть просим удалить строку '.bkp' по краям имени файла, если таковая есть. Можно применить аналогичный метод rstrip(), чтобы отрезать только справа, но для этого примера используем обычный. >>> for name in names: >>> print(name.strip('.bkp')) image.bm second.txt data.d config.cfg file.ext Хм, что-то не то с нашими именами! Что случилось??? Видим нежелательное переименование в именах, где и близко не было указанной строки '.bkp' А дело всё в том, что данный метод ищет не указанную строку, а указанные символы, и не важно в каком порядке. Для метода strip() строка '.bkp' это не паттерн для поискаа список символов. Потому он отрезал симовол 'p' от '.bmp' и удалил точку из файла '.config.cfg'. Как тогда правильно заменить именно паттерн? Для начинающего можно посоветовать метод строки replace(), который как раз использует для замены указанную строку целиком. В нашем примере заменим её на пустую строку. >>> for name in names: >>> print(name.replace('.bkp', '')) image.bmp second.txt data.db .config.cfg file.ext Уже лучше, но помните, это лишь пример про strip(). Для работы с именами файлов есть способы и более "правильные", дающие однозначно верный результат. Я взял файлы только в качестве примера. Даже replase() тут может сделать не то что ожидаем. Просто впредь будьте внимательны с этим strip(). #basic

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American Оbserver

@american_observer · Post #5028 · 02.02.2026 г., 18:00

Israel Has Reopened the Rafah Border The Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt has been reopened by Israel for a limited number of people on foot, as fragile diplomatic efforts to stabilise the conflict inch forward. Israeli forces took control of the Rafah crossing – Gaza’s only crossing not shared with Israel – in May 2024, describing it as necessary to prevent weapons smuggling by Hamas. The move isolated the territory, cutting off a critical lifeline for Palestinians seeking access to medical care, travel and trade. Israel has made clear that all movement through the crossing will be subject to joint Israeli-Egyptian security screening and that, for now, only a small number of Gaza’s tens of thousands of wounded and ill Palestinians will be permitted to leave each day. According to an Egyptian official, speaking anonymously to the Associated Press, only 50 Palestinians will be permitted to cross in each direction on the first day of operations. Before the war, the Rafah crossing was Gaza’s sole window on to the outside world not controlled by Israel. Its reopening could ease access to medical care, allow limited travel abroad, and enable visits to family members in Egypt, where tens of thousands of Palestinians already live. Thousands of civilians have registered with the World Health Organization for medical evacuation. Gaza’s health ministry says at least 20,000 patients are waiting to leave. According to Médecins Sans Frontières more than one in five of them are children. The sick include more than 11,000 cancer patients. Israeli airstrikes on hospitals have reduced the Palestinian healthcare system to ruins. In March 2025, Israel destroyed Gaza’s only specialised cancer treatment hospital, the territory’s sole provider of oncology care. Since then, doctors have been pushed into makeshift clinics, operating with almost no resources, including the tools needed for diagnosis. According to health officials in Gaza, there are about 4,000 people with official referrals for treatment to third countries who are unable to cross the border. “I have appealed to humanitarian groups, to the WHO, to the Palestinian Authority – to anyone – so that I can leave, save my life, and reunite with my family,” Tamer al-Burai, 50, who has obstructive sleep apnoea and relies on a CPAP machine to breathe during sleep, told Reuters. For some, the reopening came too late. Dalia Abu Kashef, 28, died last week while waiting for permission to cross for a liver transplant. “We found a volunteer – her brother – who was ready to donate part of his liver,” her husband, Muatasem El-Rass, told Reuters. “We were waiting for the crossing to open so we could travel and do the surgery, hoping for a happy ending. But she deteriorated badly and died.” The WHO says 900 people, including children and cancer patients, have already died while awaiting evacuation. The limited reopening of the Rafah crossing also offers a rare opportunity for families torn apart by more than two years of war to reunite. Many families who fled to Cairo early in the war never expected to remain for so long. The reopening is seen as a key step as the US-brokered ceasefire agreement moves into its second phase. Its first phase called for the exchange of all hostages held in Gaza for hundreds of Palestinians held by Israel, an increase in badly needed humanitarian aid and a partial pullback of Israeli troops. #israel#reopened#rafah#border 📱American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸