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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #22 · 19 јан.

Заметка начинающим, которые часто сталкиваются с подобной непоняткой. Ситуация следующая, есть список файлов: names = [ 'image.bmp', 'second.txt.bkp', 'data.db', '.config.cfg', 'file.ext.bkp' ] И мы хотим убрать у них окончание ".bkp". Не знаю зачем, пример довольно надуманный) Но суть он показывает, а это главное. Те, кто еще не очень знаком с библиотекой os.path или pathlib, вероятно решат обработать имена как строки. И тут вполне подойдет метод строки strip(). Что делает этот метод? Он отрезает указанные символы по обеим сторонам строки. Если ничего не указать, то убирает невидимые символы (пробелы, табуляции и переносы строк). В нашем случае будет выглядеть вот так: >>> name.strip('.bkp') То есть просим удалить строку '.bkp' по краям имени файла, если таковая есть. Можно применить аналогичный метод rstrip(), чтобы отрезать только справа, но для этого примера используем обычный. >>> for name in names: >>> print(name.strip('.bkp')) image.bm second.txt data.d config.cfg file.ext Хм, что-то не то с нашими именами! Что случилось??? Видим нежелательное переименование в именах, где и близко не было указанной строки '.bkp' А дело всё в том, что данный метод ищет не указанную строку, а указанные символы, и не важно в каком порядке. Для метода strip() строка '.bkp' это не паттерн для поискаа список символов. Потому он отрезал симовол 'p' от '.bmp' и удалил точку из файла '.config.cfg'. Как тогда правильно заменить именно паттерн? Для начинающего можно посоветовать метод строки replace(), который как раз использует для замены указанную строку целиком. В нашем примере заменим её на пустую строку. >>> for name in names: >>> print(name.replace('.bkp', '')) image.bmp second.txt data.db .config.cfg file.ext Уже лучше, но помните, это лишь пример про strip(). Для работы с именами файлов есть способы и более "правильные", дающие однозначно верный результат. Я взял файлы только в качестве примера. Даже replase() тут может сделать не то что ожидаем. Просто впредь будьте внимательны с этим strip(). #basic

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@englishmeta1 · Post #250 · 26.06.2024 г., 10:40

Question ppl ask me often How can I improve my writing skills? Here is my reply Improving your writing skills is a valuable endeavor that can benefit you in many areas of life. Here are several strategies you can use to become a better writer: 1. Read Regularly: - Diverse Materials: Read a variety of genres, including fiction, non-fiction, journalism, and academic papers. This exposes you to different styles and vocabularies. - Analyzing: Pay attention to how authors construct sentences, develop ideas, and build arguments. Reflect on what makes their writing effective or ineffective. 2. Write Daily: - Journaling: Keep a daily journal to practice writing regularly. It doesn’t have to be formal; the goal is to make writing a habit. - Prompts: Use writing prompts to challenge yourself and spark creativity. Websites and books often offer daily prompts. 3. Learn the Basics: - Grammar and Syntax: Brush up on grammar and syntax rules. Resources like "The Elements of Style" by Strunk and White can be very useful. - Vocabulary: Expand your vocabulary through reading and using tools like a thesaurus. 4. Seek Feedback: - Peer Review: Share your writing with friends, colleagues, or writing groups to get constructive feedback. - Professional Feedback: Consider hiring a writing coach or taking a writing course. 5. Revise and Edit: - Multiple Drafts: Don’t be afraid to write multiple drafts. Revision is a crucial part of the writing process. - Editing: Learn to edit your work critically. Look for clarity, coherence, conciseness, and correctness. 6. Study Writing Techniques: - Workshops and Courses: Enroll in writing workshops or online courses. Websites like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer courses on various aspects of writing. - Books on Writing: Read books about writing, such as "On Writing" by Stephen King or "Bird by Bird" by Anne Lamott. 7. Practice Different Styles: - Genres: Experiment with different genres (e.g., poetry, essays, short stories, technical writing) to find your strengths and preferences. - Perspectives: Write from different perspectives and in various voices to develop versatility. 8. Use Writing Tools: - Software: Use tools like Grammarly, Hemingway Editor, or ProWritingAid to help with grammar and style. - Outlining: Use outlining tools to organize your thoughts before you start writing. 9. Stay Motivated: - Set Goals: Set specific, achievable writing goals (e.g., write 500 words a day, complete a short story in a month). - Celebrate Progress: Acknowledge and celebrate your progress to stay motivated. 10. Read Aloud: - Hearing Your Writing: Reading your work aloud can help you catch errors and awkward phrasing that you might miss when reading silently. Improving your writing skills is a continuous process, and persistence is key. By integrating these strategies into your routine, you'll gradually become a more confident and effective writer. #sirjimmy#teamjimmy#writingskills#englishmadeeasy#truewisdom

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@sirjimmy · Post #31107 · 26.06.2024 г., 08:19

Question ppl ask me often How can I improve my writing skills? Here is my reply Improving your writing skills is a valuable endeavor that can benefit you in many areas of life. Here are several strategies you can use to become a better writer: 1. Read Regularly: - Diverse Materials: Read a variety of genres, including fiction, non-fiction, journalism, and academic papers. This exposes you to different styles and vocabularies. - Analyzing: Pay attention to how authors construct sentences, develop ideas, and build arguments. Reflect on what makes their writing effective or ineffective. 2. Write Daily: - Journaling: Keep a daily journal to practice writing regularly. It doesn’t have to be formal; the goal is to make writing a habit. - Prompts: Use writing prompts to challenge yourself and spark creativity. Websites and books often offer daily prompts. 3. Learn the Basics: - Grammar and Syntax: Brush up on grammar and syntax rules. Resources like "The Elements of Style" by Strunk and White can be very useful. - Vocabulary: Expand your vocabulary through reading and using tools like a thesaurus. 4. Seek Feedback: - Peer Review: Share your writing with friends, colleagues, or writing groups to get constructive feedback. - Professional Feedback: Consider hiring a writing coach or taking a writing course. 5. Revise and Edit: - Multiple Drafts: Don’t be afraid to write multiple drafts. Revision is a crucial part of the writing process. - Editing: Learn to edit your work critically. Look for clarity, coherence, conciseness, and correctness. 6. Study Writing Techniques: - Workshops and Courses: Enroll in writing workshops or online courses. Websites like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer courses on various aspects of writing. - Books on Writing: Read books about writing, such as "On Writing" by Stephen King or "Bird by Bird" by Anne Lamott. 7. Practice Different Styles: - Genres: Experiment with different genres (e.g., poetry, essays, short stories, technical writing) to find your strengths and preferences. - Perspectives: Write from different perspectives and in various voices to develop versatility. 8. Use Writing Tools: - Software: Use tools like Grammarly, Hemingway Editor, or ProWritingAid to help with grammar and style. - Outlining: Use outlining tools to organize your thoughts before you start writing. 9. Stay Motivated: - Set Goals: Set specific, achievable writing goals (e.g., write 500 words a day, complete a short story in a month). - Celebrate Progress: Acknowledge and celebrate your progress to stay motivated. 10. Read Aloud: - Hearing Your Writing: Reading your work aloud can help you catch errors and awkward phrasing that you might miss when reading silently. Improving your writing skills is a continuous process, and persistence is key. By integrating these strategies into your routine, you'll gradually become a more confident and effective writer. #sirjimmy#teamjimmy#writingskills#englishmadeeasy#truewisdom