Один из самых удобных способов записать данные это использование готовых форматов, такие как JSON или YAML.
Из плюсов такого подхода стоит отметить вот что:
🔸 готовый, повсеместно используемый и поддерживаемый формат
🔸 простой и понятный файл, удобочитаемый для человека
🔸 можно легко редактировать в любом текстовом редакторе без специальных программ и библиотек
Но есть и минусы
🔹 затраты времени при записи файла (кодирование данных в нужный формат строки)
🔹 затраты времени при чтении файла (декодирование данных в Python объекты)
🔹 размер файла увеличивается из-за разметки данных (скобки, запятые, переносы, отступы...)
🔹 перед записью все данные должны быть помещены в память в полном объёме (не всегда)
🔹 при чтении необходимо считать весь файл в память и только потом декодировать данные
Если нужно писать немного данных в несколько файлов, то затраты по времени не ощутимы. Обычно это файлы конфига или какие-либо метаданные. Это отличный вариант под такие задачи.
Есть и другой поход к записи файлов - это бинарные файлы. Используется, когда данных достаточно много и никто их не собирается читать глазками😳.
🔸 очень быстрая запись
🔸 чтение значительно быстрей чем JSON, YAML итд
🔸 размер файла значительно меньше, так как нет разметки
🔸 можно записывать данные по мере поступления не загружая всё в память
🔸 можно извлечь любую часть данных независимо
Из минусов
🔹 нужно определить свой формат записи данных (если не используете готовую спецификацию определённого формата)
🔹 не получится открыть файл и визуально понять что там записано, а для чтения файла потребуется знать его спецификацию.
🔹 не так-то просто создать такой файл без специальной библиотеки
В таком виде удобно записывать большой массив любых однородных данных. Например, мониторинг валютной биржи или кэшированная анимация 3D геометрии.
(Это не означает что нельзя записать данные разного типа, просто это будет не так удобно)
Представьте себе JPG-картинку. По сути это немного мета-информации и большой массив пикселей. Тоже самое со звуком или видео файлом. Поэтому, если вы попробуете открыть картинку в текстовом редакторе вы увидите что-то вроде такого
f15d cd29 a564 4578 ...
09e2 9bc4 a696 1253 ...
84e9 4de1 3b23 c24a ...
2534 5161 28e0 709d ...
...
Это и есть записанные байтики. И для их чтения требуется определённый софт который знает что с ними делать. Под каждый тип файла.
К чему это я? Читайте в следующем посте...
#tricks#basic
#Internships
🤖 MBZUAI UGRIP 2026 — To‘liq moliyalashtiriladigan yozgi amaliyot dasturi (BAA)
📍 Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) — Birlashgan Arab Amirliklarining Abu Dabi shahrida joylashgan va sun’iy intellekt sohasida yetakchi oliygohlardan biri hisoblanadi.
🎯 Undergraduate Research Internship Program (UGRIP) — bakalavr talabalar uchun mo‘ljallangan to‘liq moliyalashtiriladigan yozgi amaliyot dasturi bo‘lib, ishtirokchilar 4 hafta davomida MBZUAI kampusida zamonaviy AI tadqiqotlari bilan shug‘ullanishadi.
🎓 Dastur imkoniyatlari:
✅ To‘liq moliyalashtirilgan — stipendiya, turar joy, tibbiy sug‘urta
✈️ Viza va aviabilet xarajatlari qoplanadi
📘 MBZUAI laboratoriyalari, kutubxonasi va sport zallaridan bepul foydalanish
🧠 Yuqori malakali professorlar bilan mentorlik va tadqiqot tajribasi
🌍 Turli mamlakatlardan kelgan talabalar bilan tarmoq (networking) imkoniyati
🎭 Ijtimoiy va madaniy tadbirlarda qatnashish
🧑🎓 Kimlar uchun:
– STEM yoki unga yaqin yo‘nalishlarda o‘qiyotgan bakalavr talabalar
– Ingliz tilida erkin muloqot qila oladigan nomzodlar
📅 Ariza topshirish muddati:
🗓 2026-yil 1-yanvardan 28-fevralgacha
📍 Amaliyot muddati: 2026-yil iyun–iyul (aniq sanalar keyin e’lon qilinadi)
🌐 Batafsil ma’lumot va ariza topshirish:
🔗https://mbzuai.ac.ae/ugrip/
📲 Kanalimizni kuzatib boring — dunyoning eng nufuzli grant va bepul amaliyot dasturlari siz uchun yoritiladi! 🌍
Website📱|Instagram📱 | Facebook📱 | LinkedIn📱
@alberuniyuzb📱
🔥🔥🔥
Applications are now open for InteRussia fellowships⭕️
InteRussia is a fellowship program for young professionals worldwide, implemented by the Gorchakov Fund in partnership with leading Russian universities, expert centers, and industry partners.
⭕️ The program offers hands-on professional experience in Russia, direct engagement with top experts, and the opportunity to become part of a global professional community. More than 500 participants from 70 countries have already completed InteRussia fellowships — now it’s your turn to join.
Which fellowships can you apply for?
⭕️International Relations (all over the world)
⭕️Oriental Studies (post-Soviet countries, the Middle East, and North Africa)
⭕️Archeologists (post-Soviet countries, the Middle East, North Africa, India, and Pakistan)
⭕️Journalism (South Asia)
⭕️Journalism (the Middle East and North Africa)
⭕️Journalism (Sub-Saharan Africa)
⭕️Russian Studies (all over the world)
⭕️Medicine (all over the world)
⭕️Information Technology (all over the world)
⭕️Electric Power (the Middle East and Africa)
⭕️Energy (Latin America)
⭕️Theatre Arts (BRICS+ countries)
⭕️ More details and application guidelines are available at interussia.com.
The InteRussia fellowships are implemented with the support of the Presidential Grants Foundation, Rossotrudnichestvo, and the Ministry of Education of Russia.
#InteRussia#fellowships#internships
1️⃣1️⃣1️⃣
🔥🔥🔥
Applications are now open for InteRussia fellowships⭕️
InteRussia is a fellowship program for young professionals worldwide, implemented by the Gorchakov Fund in partnership with leading Russian universities, expert centers, and industry partners.
⭕️ The program offers hands-on professional experience in Russia, direct engagement with top experts, and the opportunity to become part of a global professional community. More than 500 participants from 70 countries have already completed InteRussia fellowships — now it’s your turn to join.
Which fellowships can you apply for?
⭕️International Relations (all over the world)
⭕️Oriental Studies (post-Soviet countries, the Middle East, and North Africa)
⭕️Archeologists (post-Soviet countries, the Middle East, North Africa, India, and Pakistan)
⭕️Journalism (South Asia)
⭕️Journalism (the Middle East and North Africa)
⭕️Journalism (Sub-Saharan Africa)
⭕️Russian Studies (all over the world)
⭕️Medicine (all over the world)
⭕️Information Technology (all over the world)
⭕️Electric Power (the Middle East and Africa)
⭕️Energy (Latin America)
⭕️Theatre Arts (BRICS+ countries)
⭕️ More details and application guidelines are available at interussia.com.
The InteRussia fellowships are implemented with the support of the Presidential Grants Foundation, Rossotrudnichestvo, and the Ministry of Education of Russia.
#InteRussia#fellowships#internships
1️⃣1️⃣1️⃣
🌟 Applications for YPIP 2026 are NOW OPEN! 🌟
Are you ready to launch your professional journey next summer?
The Young Professional Internships Program (YPIP) provides university students from Uzbekistan the opportunity to strengthen their professional skills through summer internships with leading companies, NGOs, and organizations in Tashkent.
✅ Participants will:
- Gain hands-on work experience in business, STEM, and other fields
- Take part in professional development workshops and field trips
- Network with peers, mentors, and industry leaders
- Receive guidance from established professionals
🌠 Eligibility:
- Commitment to a career in business or STEM
- Citizens of Uzbekistan, currently residing in the country
- Enrolled at a local university as a 3rd or 4th-year student, or graduating by May 2026
- Proficiency in English
⏰ Application Deadline: December 8, 2025
🔗Link to the application
Young Professional Internships Program (YPIP) is funded by the U.S. Embassy in Tashkent and implemented by American Councils for International Education.
#YPIP2026#Internships#YouthOpportunities
🎓Applications for YPIP 2026 are NOW OPEN!
Are you ready to launch your professional journey next summer?
The Young Professional Internships Program (YPIP) provides university students from Uzbekistan the opportunity to strengthen their professional skills through summer internships with leading companies, NGOs, and organizations in Tashkent.
🟣Participants will:
- Gain hands-on work experience in business, STEM, and other fields
- Take part in professional development workshops and field trips
- Network with peers, mentors, and industry leaders
- Receive guidance from established professionals
✔️Eligibility:
- Commitment to a career in business or STEM
- Citizens of Uzbekistan, currently residing in the country
- Enrolled at a local university as a 3rd or 4th-year student, or graduating by May 2026
- Proficiency in English
⏰ Application Deadline: December 8, 2025
📌Link to the application
Young Professional Internships Program (YPIP) is funded by the U.S. Embassy in Tashkent and implemented by American Councils for International Education.
#YPIP2026#Internships#YouthOpportunities
🔥🔥🔥
Applications are now open for InteRussia fellowships⭕️
InteRussia is a fellowship program for young professionals worldwide, implemented by the Gorchakov Fund in partnership with leading Russian universities, expert centers, and industry partners.
⭕️ The program offers hands-on professional experience in Russia, direct engagement with top experts, and the opportunity to become part of a global professional community. More than 500 participants from 70 countries have already completed InteRussia fellowships — now it’s your turn to join.
Which fellowships can you apply for?
⭕️International Relations (all over the world)
⭕️Oriental Studies (post-Soviet countries, the Middle East, and North Africa)
⭕️Archeologists (post-Soviet countries, the Middle East, North Africa, India, and Pakistan)
⭕️Journalism (South Asia)
⭕️Journalism (the Middle East and North Africa)
⭕️Journalism (Sub-Saharan Africa)
⭕️Russian Studies (all over the world)
⭕️Medicine (all over the world)
⭕️Information Technology (all over the world)
⭕️Electric Power (the Middle East and Africa)
⭕️Energy (Latin America)
⭕️Theatre Arts (BRICS+ countries)
⭕️ More details and application guidelines are available at interussia.com.
The InteRussia fellowships are implemented with the support of the Presidential Grants Foundation, Rossotrudnichestvo, and the Ministry of Education of Russia.
#InteRussia#fellowships#internships
1️⃣1️⃣1️⃣
#other#cvrve#internships#jobs#summer_2025#university
You can find a detailed, regularly updated list of tech internships for Summer 2026 in the U.S., Canada, and remote options, covering roles in software, quant, data, and more. This list is maintained collaboratively and includes direct application links, company info, and location details. You can also join a Discord community to get instant notifications when new internships open, helping you apply early and connect with peers. The repository encourages contributions, so you can help keep it current. This resource streamlines your internship search, saving time and increasing your chances of landing a great tech internship[5].
https://github.com/vanshb03/Summer2026-Internships