Теперь запакуем строку.
В этом случае следует передавать тип данных bytes.
>>> struct.pack('=s', b'a')
b'a'
Для записи слова следует указывать количество символов.
>>> struct.pack('=5s', b'hello')
b'hello'
Кстати, запакованный вид соответствует исходному тексту. Всё верно, символ есть в таблице ASCII, то есть его код попадает в диапазон 0-127, он может быть записан одним байтом и имеет визуальное представление. А вот что будет если добавить символ вне ASCII
>>> struct.pack(f'=s', b'ё')
SyntaxError: bytes can only contain ASCII literal characters.
Ошибка возникла еще на этапе создания объекта bytes, который не может содержать такой символ. Поэтому надо кодировать эти байты из строки.
>>> enc = 'ёжик'.encode('utf-8')
>>> struct.pack(f'={len(enc)}s', enc)
b'\xd1\x91\xd0\xb6\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba'
Заметьте, длина такой строки в байтах отличается от исходной длины, так как символы вне ASCII записываются двумя байтами и более. Поэтому здесь формат создаём на лету, используя получившуюся длину как каунтер токена.
#libs#basic
If you have $10 in your wallet and no debt, you have more wealth than 25% of Americans.
Not because you’re rich… but because debt has so many people buried.
A reminder that sometimes, financial peace isn’t about how much you have—
It’s about how little you owe. 💡
Stay grounded. Stay grateful ❤️
#Countries
🔔@Everything_Science
Chinese government takes its officials and members of their families on prison tours on a regular basis to give officials an introduction to what awaits them if they should engage in corruption.
The tours include meet-and-greets with former government officials who were caught for corruption.
#Countries
🔔@Everything_Science
In Finland, the official World Wife-Carrying Championships have been held since 1992. In this competition, men carry their wives as fast as possible through a long obstacle course. In the end, the winner gets a beer for his wife's weight.
#Countries
🔔@Everything_Science
🌍 Monaco is the most densely populated country on Earth, with over 25,000 people per square kilometer. This tiny city-state squeezes more residents into each square mile than anywhere else. ✨
#population⚡#density⚡#Monaco⚡#countries⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth
👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍
https://django-localflavor.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
#django- #localflavor is a collection of assorted pieces of code that are useful for particular #countries or #cultures. These are called the “local flavor” add-ons and live in the localflavor package.
🇿🇦🌍South Africa is the 25th largest country in the world.
It borders Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), and Lesotho.
🌊 On the west, South Africa is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, while to the south and southeast it is bordered by the Indian Ocean.
📏 Its area is about 1.21 million sq. km — roughly twice the size of France or three times the size of Germany.
🏞 The country consists of nine provinces.
#Geography#SouthAfrica#Africa#Countries#Facts#DidYouKnow
Lesson 20 of my Uzbek self-study course with audio is here! Learn how to say countries, nationalities and languages in Uzbek. The lesson includes exercises, tables, a crossword puzzle and clear grammar explanations.
https://yep.uz/en/2025/09/lesson-20-countries-nationalities-languages-uzbek/
#uzbeklanguage#learnuzbek#uzbeklesson#languages#nationalities#countries#selfstudy#languagelearning