Теперь запакуем строку.
В этом случае следует передавать тип данных bytes.
>>> struct.pack('=s', b'a')
b'a'
Для записи слова следует указывать количество символов.
>>> struct.pack('=5s', b'hello')
b'hello'
Кстати, запакованный вид соответствует исходному тексту. Всё верно, символ есть в таблице ASCII, то есть его код попадает в диапазон 0-127, он может быть записан одним байтом и имеет визуальное представление. А вот что будет если добавить символ вне ASCII
>>> struct.pack(f'=s', b'ё')
SyntaxError: bytes can only contain ASCII literal characters.
Ошибка возникла еще на этапе создания объекта bytes, который не может содержать такой символ. Поэтому надо кодировать эти байты из строки.
>>> enc = 'ёжик'.encode('utf-8')
>>> struct.pack(f'={len(enc)}s', enc)
b'\xd1\x91\xd0\xb6\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba'
Заметьте, длина такой строки в байтах отличается от исходной длины, так как символы вне ASCII записываются двумя байтами и более. Поэтому здесь формат создаём на лету, используя получившуюся длину как каунтер токена.
#libs#basic
@RusEmbMalta Press Release
✖️Examples of Actions by the Kiev Regime Undermining Peace Efforts
Following President Trump’s meetings with President Vladimir Putin (Alaska, 15 August) and Vladimir Zelensky (Washington, 18 August), he described the talks as “a good first step” towards ending the conflict. He stressed that Kiev must show flexibility, confirmed Ukraine will not join NATO, and highlighted the importance of territorial compromises along the current line of contact.
👉 Despite these statements, the Kiev leadership – with European backing – continues to obstruct a peaceful settlement:
1️⃣ Refusal to Recognize New Realities
Zelensky (21 Aug): Ukraine will “never legally recognize” Russian control of territories. Yermak & Podolyak echoed this, rejecting compromise.
2️⃣Rejection of Ceasefire
Zelensky announced mass production of long-range Flamingo missiles; later praised strikes into Russian territory as “positive results.”
3️⃣ Language Policy
Zelensky: “We have only one state language – Ukrainian.”
4️⃣Security Guarantees
Zelensky dismissed China as a potential guarantor, while Podolyak demanded deployment of Western missiles capable of striking 2,000 km into Russian territory. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte confirmed that Western military support and long-term guarantees for Kiev are being discussed.
5️⃣No Readiness for Direct Talks
Zelensky ruled out bilateral talks with Moscow, insisting on a three-party format with Trump.
6️⃣Attacks on Civilian Infrastructure
Attempts to strike nuclear facilities in Smolensk & Kursk, attack on Druzhba oil pipeline (impacting Hungary & Slovakia), and a planned bombing of the Crimean Bridge.
⚠️Conclusion:
The Kiev regime consistently rejects diplomatic resolution, escalates hostilities, undermines dialogue, and employs terrorist methods against civilian infrastructure in Russia.
#KievRegime#GlobalSecurity#MultipolarWorld
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