Теперь запакуем строку.
В этом случае следует передавать тип данных bytes.
>>> struct.pack('=s', b'a')
b'a'
Для записи слова следует указывать количество символов.
>>> struct.pack('=5s', b'hello')
b'hello'
Кстати, запакованный вид соответствует исходному тексту. Всё верно, символ есть в таблице ASCII, то есть его код попадает в диапазон 0-127, он может быть записан одним байтом и имеет визуальное представление. А вот что будет если добавить символ вне ASCII
>>> struct.pack(f'=s', b'ё')
SyntaxError: bytes can only contain ASCII literal characters.
Ошибка возникла еще на этапе создания объекта bytes, который не может содержать такой символ. Поэтому надо кодировать эти байты из строки.
>>> enc = 'ёжик'.encode('utf-8')
>>> struct.pack(f'={len(enc)}s', enc)
b'\xd1\x91\xd0\xb6\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba'
Заметьте, длина такой строки в байтах отличается от исходной длины, так как символы вне ASCII записываются двумя байтами и более. Поэтому здесь формат создаём на лету, используя получившуюся длину как каунтер токена.
#libs#basic
The Trump administration has quietly removed a Pride flag from the Stonewall National Monument in Manhattan.
The flag’s removal follows new federal guidance issued by the Department of the Interior on Jan. 21 that restricts the display of unauthorized flags at National Park Service sites. Under the order, only U.S. flags or congressionally authorized flags may be raised on NPS flagpoles. Manhattan borough president Brad Hoylman-Sigal told The New York Times the Trump administration’s order directly led to the Pride flag’s disappearance from the Greenwich Village site, which marks the birthplace of the modern LGBTQ rights movement. Stonewall became the nation’s first federally recognized LGBTQ historic site in 2016, commemorating the 1969 police raid that sparked days of protests and helped launch the gay rights movement. Hoylman-Sigal said he and other local officials plan to raise the Pride flag again on Thursday, despite potential backlash. “We may be prevented from doing so,” he told the outlet, “but if we don’t seize this moment, and this outrage, I think we’ll let down generations of queer activists.” The Daily Beast has reached out to Brad Hoylman-Sigal for comment.
#Trump#LGBTQ
👂More on Trump's Ear ⚠️
Trump announced that he was reopening psychiatric clinics that the Democrats had closed out of tolerance for psychos.
This is a very bold move, given the fact that a huge percentage of Americans today are obviously mentally ill. Trump is leading the way to gradually send transgender and LGBTQ+ there. This is a subproject of MAGA called MAHA - Let's Make America Healthy Again. Trump starts with psychiatry, as this is where the cases are most neglected.
#Trump#Health#LGBTQ+
👂More on Trump's Ear ⚠️
🏳🌈🇺🇦"When a clown moves into a palace he does NOT become a King. The palace becomes a CIRCUS."
Nothing to see here. That's just bloody clown and a drag queen Zelensky is dancing on high hills.
#lgbtq#Ukraine#Zelenskyy
Share and subscribe @american_majority
🇺🇦🏳🌈🏳⚧A Ukrainian LGBT+ recruitment campaign video turned to be a video from the campaign for gay marriage in the UK in 2012.
🇺🇸🏳🌈At the same time the U.S. Army is running a recruitment campaign targeted to Generation Z that featured cartoons of real soldiers who were either females, racial minorities or even "raised by two moms".
#Ukraine#army#lgbtq
@american_majority
美国同性婚姻占各州人口比例
楼主还注释道 DC 更像是个城市，所以写了 Vermont 是“最高”的州。
在评论里注释了城市的比例，但其实按城市算 DC 也远超其它城市……排除之后，毫不意外三番第一，波特兰和西雅图紧随其后，在传统红州的奥兰多、迈阿密（佛州）和奥斯丁（德州）也名列前茅。
#data#visual#reddit#lgbtq