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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #242 · 7 мај

Теперь запакуем строку. В этом случае следует передавать тип данных bytes. >>> struct.pack('=s', b'a') b'a' Для записи слова следует указывать количество символов. >>> struct.pack('=5s', b'hello') b'hello' Кстати, запакованный вид соответствует исходному тексту. Всё верно, символ есть в таблице ASCII, то есть его код попадает в диапазон 0-127, он может быть записан одним байтом и имеет визуальное представление. А вот что будет если добавить символ вне ASCII >>> struct.pack(f'=s', b'ё') SyntaxError: bytes can only contain ASCII literal characters. Ошибка возникла еще на этапе создания объекта bytes, который не может содержать такой символ. Поэтому надо кодировать эти байты из строки. >>> enc = 'ёжик'.encode('utf-8') >>> struct.pack(f'={len(enc)}s', enc) b'\xd1\x91\xd0\xb6\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba' Заметьте, длина такой строки в байтах отличается от исходной длины, так как символы вне ASCII записываются двумя байтами и более. Поэтому здесь формат создаём на лету, используя получившуюся длину как каунтер токена. #libs#basic

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djangoproject

@djangoproject · Post #157 · 06.09.2016 г., 19:55

https://docs.python.org/2/library/multiprocessing.html #multiprocessing is a package that supports spawning processes using an #API similar to the #threading module. The multiprocessing package offers both local and remote #concurrency, effectively side-stepping the Global Interpreter Lock by using subprocesses instead of #threads. Due to this, the multiprocessing module allows the programmer to fully leverage multiple processors on a given machine. It runs on both Unix and Windows.

djangoproject

@djangoproject · Post #118 · 08.08.2016 г., 11:44

https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html multiprocessing is a package that supports spawning processes using an API similar to the threading module. The multiprocessing package offers both local and remote concurrency, effectively side-stepping the Global Interpreter Lock by using subprocesses instead of threads. Due to this, the multiprocessing module allows the programmer to fully leverage multiple processors on a given machine. It runs on both Unix and Windows. The #multiprocessing module also introduces #APIs which do not have analogs in the #threading#module. A prime example of this is the Pool object which offers a convenient means of parallelizing the execution of a function across multiple input values, distributing the input data across processes (data #parallelism). The following example demonstrates the common practice of defining such functions in a module so that child processes can successfully import that module. This basic example of data parallelism using Pool,

djangoproject

@djangoproject · Post #107 · 02.08.2016 г., 15:22

https://github.com/python/asyncio The #asyncio#module provides infrastructure for writing #single-threaded concurrent code using #coroutines, #multiplexing#I/O access over sockets and other resources, running network clients and servers, and other related primitives. Here is a more detailed list of the package contents: a pluggable event loop with various system-specific implementations; transport and protocol abstractions (similar to those in Twisted); concrete support for TCP, UDP, SSL, subprocess pipes, delayed calls, and others (some may be system-dependent); a Future class that mimics the one in the concurrent.futures module, but adapted for use with the event loop; #coroutines and #tasks based on yield from (PEP 380), to help write concurrent code in a sequential fashion; cancellation support for Futures and coroutines; synchronization primitives for use between coroutines in a single thread, mimicking those in the #threading module; an interface for passing work off to a threadpool, for times when you absolutely, positively have to use a library that makes blocking I/O calls. Note: The implementation of asyncio was previously called "Tulip".