Тип строки в Python имеет очень много удобных методов. Сегодня пост про два таких метода которые чаще всего используются "однобоко". Это методы startswith() и endswith()
Самый обычный сценарий использования — проверка, начинается ли строка с указанной подстроки?
>>> "some_string".startswith("some")
True
И аналогичная ситуация с зеркальным вариантом этой функции, проверка совпадения с конца
>>> "some_string".endswith("some")
False
Так они используются в большинстве случаев что я видел. Но у этих функций есть еще два варианта использования.
🔸Сравнение нескольких подстрок
Для проверки нескольких подстрок в одной строке обычно вызывают эти функции несколько раз. Но на самом деле достаточно передать кортеж со всеми строками один раз. Если будет хоть одно совпадение то функция вернёт True.
>>>"my_image.png".endswith(("jpg", "png", "exr"))
True
🔸Диапазон поиска
Вторым аргументом можно передать индекс символа с которого следует начать сравнение, а третий аргумент это индекс последнего символа.
>>> ".filename.ext".startswith("file", 1)
True
>>> "file_###.ext".endswith('#', 0, -4)
True
Индексы можно указать отрицательными, что означает отсчёт с конца.
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Do not save your drugs for later or share them with another person.
Ensure you complete your dosage as prescribed by a certified healthcare worker.
Play your part to prevent #AntimicrobialResistance.
Dear Healthcare Workers,
Remember that many infections present with similar signs and symptoms. Always maintain a high index of suspicion.
To prevent #AntimicrobialResistance, conduct a test before you treat a patient.
Dear Healthcare Workers,
Remember that many infections present with similar signs and symptoms. Always maintain a high index of suspicion.
To prevent #AntimicrobialResistance, conduct a test before you treat a patient.
#AntimicrobialResistance is a global health issue leading to the ineffectiveness of drugs against the illness they were developed to treat.
Health care practitioners should always conduct a test before prescribing treatment for a patient
Do not save your drugs for later or share them with another person.
Ensure you complete your dosage as prescribed by a healthcare worker.
Play your part to prevent #AntimicrobialResistance.
Do not save your drugs for later or share them with another individual
Complete your dosage as prescribed by a healthcare worker.
Play your part to prevent #AntimicrobialResistance.
#Antimicrobials are not always needed when you are feeling unwell.
Antibiotics should only be prescribed by healthcare professionals after an appropriate diagnostic test.
Be an #AntimicrobialResistance guardian.
#Antimicrobials are not always needed when you are feeling unwell.
Antibiotics should only be prescribed by healthcare professionals after an appropriate diagnostic test.
Be an #AntimicrobialResistance guardian
#Antimicrobials are not always needed when you are feeling unwell.
Antibiotics should only be prescribed by healthcare professionals after an appropriate diagnostic test.
Be an #AntimicrobialResistance guardian
#Antimicrobials are not always needed when you are feeling unwell.
Antibiotics should only be prescribed by healthcare professionals after an appropriate diagnostic test.
Be an #AntimicrobialResistance guardian
The misuse and overuse of #antibiotics💊 & other antimicrobials reduces their effectiveness in treating common infections in animals & humans.
Everyone has a role to play to help fight #AntimicrobialResistance, do your part!
Misuse or overuse of #antibiotics💊 & other antimicrobials can reduce their effectiveness in treating common infections in animals & humans.
Everyone has a role to play to help fight #AntimicrobialResistance, do your part!