Тип строки в Python имеет очень много удобных методов. Сегодня пост про два таких метода которые чаще всего используются "однобоко". Это методы startswith() и endswith()
Самый обычный сценарий использования — проверка, начинается ли строка с указанной подстроки?
>>> "some_string".startswith("some")
True
И аналогичная ситуация с зеркальным вариантом этой функции, проверка совпадения с конца
>>> "some_string".endswith("some")
False
Так они используются в большинстве случаев что я видел. Но у этих функций есть еще два варианта использования.
🔸Сравнение нескольких подстрок
Для проверки нескольких подстрок в одной строке обычно вызывают эти функции несколько раз. Но на самом деле достаточно передать кортеж со всеми строками один раз. Если будет хоть одно совпадение то функция вернёт True.
>>>"my_image.png".endswith(("jpg", "png", "exr"))
True
🔸Диапазон поиска
Вторым аргументом можно передать индекс символа с которого следует начать сравнение, а третий аргумент это индекс последнего символа.
>>> ".filename.ext".startswith("file", 1)
True
>>> "file_###.ext".endswith('#', 0, -4)
True
Индексы можно указать отрицательными, что означает отсчёт с конца.
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The British government has significantly expanded its travel warnings for #Ethiopia, banning all travels to Tigray, Amhara and Gambella regions and advising against travels to several regions and large border areas owing to deteriorating security conditions.
In its latest advisory, the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (#FCDO) stated:
UK nationals are advised against all travel to Tigray region, where recent reports show militarized tensions in various places.
UK’s travel warning also bans all travels to Amhara region, where a war between government and the Fano armed groups remained active since it first broke in 2023; and Gambela region, where renewed clashes saw scored killed and schools shuttered.
The advisory also extends to all areas within 10 kilometers of Ethiopia’s border with #Eritrea, and within 20 kilometers of the ….
Read more: https://addisstandard.com/?p=54877
News: #Australia issues ‘do not travel’ advisory for #Tigray, #Amhara, and other regions in #Ethiopia
The Australian government has issued a “do not travel” advisory for Ethiopia’s Tigray regional state, warning that the security situation could deteriorate rapidly with little or no warning, according to its latest update on the Smartraveller travel advisory platform.
In the update, Australian authorities urged their citizens currently in Tigray to leave when it is safe to do so using commercial means, noting that Australia’s ability to provide consular assistance in the region remains “extremely limited.” Travelers were also advised to follow local authorities’ instructions and to shelter indoors in the event of civil unrest or armed conflict.
Beyond Tigray, Australia continues to advise against all travel to the Amhara, #Benishangul-Gumuz, and #Gambela regional states, as well as border areas with #Eritrea, #Sudan, #South_Sudan, #Kenya, and #Somalia,....
Read more: https://addisstandard.com/?p=54924
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