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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #254 · 11 јун.

Тип строки в Python имеет очень много удобных методов. Сегодня пост про два таких метода которые чаще всего используются "однобоко". Это методы startswith() и endswith() Самый обычный сценарий использования — проверка, начинается ли строка с указанной подстроки? >>> "some_string".startswith("some") True И аналогичная ситуация с зеркальным вариантом этой функции, проверка совпадения с конца >>> "some_string".endswith("some") False Так они используются в большинстве случаев что я видел. Но у этих функций есть еще два варианта использования. 🔸Сравнение нескольких подстрок Для проверки нескольких подстрок в одной строке обычно вызывают эти функции несколько раз. Но на самом деле достаточно передать кортеж со всеми строками один раз. Если будет хоть одно совпадение то функция вернёт True. >>>"my_image.png".endswith(("jpg", "png", "exr")) True 🔸Диапазон поиска Вторым аргументом можно передать индекс символа с которого следует начать сравнение, а третий аргумент это индекс последнего символа. >>> ".filename.ext".startswith("file", 1) True >>> "file_###.ext".endswith('#', 0, -4) True Индексы можно указать отрицательными, что означает отсчёт с конца. #trics#basic

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Addis Standard

@addisstandardeng · Post #21815 · 24.03.2026 г., 09:43

News: OLF-OLA joins #Fano in criticizing #Ethiopia’s upcoming election, calls it a ‘hollow ritual’ A week after the #Amhara Fano National Movement issued warnings over participation, the Oromo Liberation Front–Oromo Liberation Army (#OLF-#OLA) has also dismissed Ethiopia’s upcoming national election as lacking credibility, claiming that much of the country remains beyond the reach of a meaningful electoral process. In a press release issued on March 23, the group said the election has been reduced to “a performance staged for foreign consumption,” with over seventy percent of the country inaccessible for credible voting. According to the statement, major opposition parties have either withdrawn or are participating solely to avoid deregistration or to expose what it described as flaws in the process. “All remaining parties in the process are either created by or colluding with the regime,” the group added. Last week, Addis Standard reported, citing the….. Read more: https://addisstandard.com/?p=56026

Addis Standard

@addisstandardeng · Post #21037 · 10.01.2026 г., 11:26

News: #PM_Abiy lays foundation for #Africa’s largest Airport; #OLF describes project as extension of 2014 “Master Plan,” demands equity Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on Saturday laid the foundation stone for the #Bishoftu International Airport, poised to become Africa’s largest aviation hub, while the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) condemned the project as involving “forced displacement,” alleging that thousands of residents are being uprooted and demanding ownership stakes for affected farmers. The ceremony in Abbuu Seeraa, Bishoftu, was attended by Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh, #Oromia Regional President Shimelis Abdisa, & Ethiopian Airlines Group CEO Mesfin Tasew. Speaking at the event, Prime Minister Abiy described the airport as a “mega station” central to Ethiopia’s long-term aviation and industrial strategy, with the capacity to handle up to 110 million passengers. The OLF described the project as a humanitarian crisis, alleging that it extends Read more: https://addisstandard.com/?p=54477

Borkena

@borkena · Post #5937 · 06.03.2026 г., 06:56

የኦነግ ሸኔ አባላት ሴቶች ላይ የአስገድዶ መድፈር ወንጀል መፈፀማቸውን አምነስቲ አረጋገጠ። ዓለም አቀፉ የሰብአዊ መብቶች ተቋም አምነስቲ ኢንተርናሽናል፤ የኦሮሞ ነጻነት ሠራዊት አባላት በሴቶች እና ሴት ልጆች ላይ ለወሲብ ባርነት እና በቡድን መድፈርን ጨምሮ የተለያዩ ወሲባዊ ጥቃቶችን ፈጽመዋል ሲል አዲስ ባወጣው ሪፖርት ወንጅሏል። አምነስቲ ኢንተርናሽናል ዛሬ አርብ የካቲት27/2018 ዓ.ም. ይፋ ያደረገው የምርመራ ሪፖርት፤ በኦሮሚያ ክልል የሚንቀሳቀሱት የታጣቂ ቡድኑ አባላት ከአውሮፓውያኑ 2020 እስከ 2024 ባሉት ዓመታት የፈጸሟቸውን ድርጊቶች በመዳሰስ ያካተተ ነው። የታጣቂ ቡድኑ አባላት በሴቶች ላይ የፈጸሟቸው ፆታዊ ጥቃቶች፣ ከፍርድ ውጪ የሆነ ግድያ እና የንጹኃንን ንብረት የማውደም ድርጊቶች "በጦር ወንጀልነት ሊፈረጁ የሚችሉ" እንደሆነ አስታውቋል። ምርመራው የተደረገው በኦሮሚያ ክልል ቄለም ወለጋ ዞን ውስጥ በሚገኙት ሳዮ እና አንፊሎ ወረዳዎች ውስጥ እንደሆነ ገልጿል። የሰብአዊ መብቶች ተቋሙ ምርመራውን ሲያከናውን በቡድኑ አባላት ወሲባዊ ጥቃት ለተፈጸመባቸው 10 ሴቶች ቃለ መጠይቅ ማድረጉን እንዲሁም የጤና ባለሙያዎችን ማነጋገሩን እና የሕክምና መዝገቦችን መመርመሩን አስረድቷል። አምነስቲ ቃለ መጠይቅ ከተደረገላቸው 10 ሴቶች መካከል አምስቱ ለወሲብ ባርነት ተዳርገው ነበር ሲል በሪፖርቱ አመላክቷል። የድርጅቱ የምሥራቅ እና ደቡብ አፍሪካ ሪጅናል ዳይሬክተር ቲጌሬ ቻጉታህ፤ "ለሰባት ዓመታት ያህል ኦሮሚያ ክልል ውስጥ ያሉ ታጣቂዎች በኮሚዩኒኬሽን እና በመገናኛ ብዙኃን መገደብ ምክንያት በተፈጠረው የጨለማ ሽፋን ስር ሆነው ንጹኃንን ለከፍተኛ ስቃይ ዳርገዋል" ብለዋል። #Ethiopia#Oromia#AmnestyInternational#OLF#news#ዜና#ኦነግሸኔ#አምነስቲ

Addis Standard

@addisstandardeng · Post #22050 · 17.04.2026 г., 16:32

#Premiering_now: Two Years Without Justice: Remembering the BrutalAssassination of Bate Urgessa April 9, 2024, a night that ended in a brutal execution a husband, a father of five, an intellectual and a peaceful politician. Two years later, the questions remain. Click here to watch: https://youtu.be/gAXvr9JN3Y8?si=q7C8otTOvcTw_fZ5 In this commemorative episode of The Standard Signal, host Tsedale Lemma discusses with Prof. Ezekiel Gebissa to revisit the life, final hours, and aftermath of Bate Urgessa’s brutal assassination by government forces, and examine what has (and hasn’t) changed since. #BateUrgessa#Ethiopia#JusticeDelayed#HumanRights#Oromo#OLF#PoliticalViolence#Accountability#AfricaNews#HornOfAfrica#TheStandardSignal#NeverForget

Addis Standard

@addisstandardeng · Post #22049 · 17.04.2026 г., 14:53

The Standard Signal Ep 16| Two Years Without Justice: Remembering the Brutal Assassination of Bate Urgessa On April 9, 2024, Bate Urgessa was brutally assassinated by government forces. This special episode revisits the timeline, and what it reveals about justice and political space in Ethiopia today. #TsedaleLemma in conversation with #EzekielGebissa Premiers tonight at 7:30 PM EAT Subscribe to watch: https://youtube.com/@addisstandard #BateUrgessa#Ethiopia#Anniversary#JusticeDelayed#HumanRights#PoliticalViolence#Oromo#OLF#Accountability#HornOfAfrica#TheStandardSignal