Тип строки в Python имеет очень много удобных методов. Сегодня пост про два таких метода которые чаще всего используются "однобоко". Это методы startswith() и endswith()
Самый обычный сценарий использования — проверка, начинается ли строка с указанной подстроки?
>>> "some_string".startswith("some")
True
И аналогичная ситуация с зеркальным вариантом этой функции, проверка совпадения с конца
>>> "some_string".endswith("some")
False
Так они используются в большинстве случаев что я видел. Но у этих функций есть еще два варианта использования.
🔸Сравнение нескольких подстрок
Для проверки нескольких подстрок в одной строке обычно вызывают эти функции несколько раз. Но на самом деле достаточно передать кортеж со всеми строками один раз. Если будет хоть одно совпадение то функция вернёт True.
>>>"my_image.png".endswith(("jpg", "png", "exr"))
True
🔸Диапазон поиска
Вторым аргументом можно передать индекс символа с которого следует начать сравнение, а третий аргумент это индекс последнего символа.
>>> ".filename.ext".startswith("file", 1)
True
>>> "file_###.ext".endswith('#', 0, -4)
True
Индексы можно указать отрицательными, что означает отсчёт с конца.
#trics#basic
Russian Defence Ministry (@mod_russia_en):
❗️Statement by Russian Defence Ministry
▪️ On March 14, at about 11.30 a.m. Moscow time, Tochka-U tactical missile was fired at a residential block of Donetsk city from the territory controlled by the Kiev nationalist regime.
▪️ The shelling of the city was carried out from the north-western direction, from the area of Krasnoarmeysk settlement, which is controlled by Ukrainian nationalist units.
▪️ As a result of the explosion of a cluster warhead in the center of Donetsk, 20 civilians were killed. Another 28 people, including children, were seriously injured and taken to medical institutions.
▪️ The use of such weapons on a town with no armed forces firing positions, i.e. deliberately targeting civilians, is a war crime.
#Ukraine#Donetsk#WarCrime
How a Secluded 1984 Conference Forged Israel’s Unprecedented Influence Over US Media
October 31st, 2024
By Kit Klarenberg
.
In the first week of January 2024, Israeli forces fired 355 bullets at a car containing a five-year-old, then shot at rescue workers who rushed to save her life.
An indisputible act of murder, a definite #WarCrime – yet, per many Western media headlines, she was simply a “girl killed in Gaza.”
The circumstances and perpetrators of her death, if mentioned at all, were invariably buried at the bottom of reports, well hidden from the 80% of the news-consuming public who only read headlines.
In contrast, on October 15 2024, Sky News was very keen that its viewers know the names and faces of four “teenage” #IDF soldiers “killed” in a “#Hezbollah#drone attack,” humanizing and infantilizing individuals who, by mere token of their service in Israel’s military, are by definition, guilty of genocide. ..... (read more....)
🇺🇸#USA
#US#Senator#LindseyGraham voices his fear that, due to the International Criminal Court's (#ICC) #WarCrime Charges against Israeli PM #Netanyahu, there might after all even be some adverse #legal consequences for both his own, and his country's, illegal War actions.
"If they'll do this to Israel, we're next."