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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #281 · 18 авг.

Что-то вы гоните насчет "привычного вида формата 755 и 644". Я вот вообще не понял что это!😳 Действительно, что означают цифры которые мы получили в прошлом посте? Это кодировка, заключающая в себе режимы доступа к файлу. Подробней можно почитать в статье про chmod. Там можно увидеть альтернативное обозначение того же самого с помощью символов r w x, что значит чтение, запись, исполнение. Чтобы преобразовать восьмеричное число в такое обозначение в Python есть готовая функция >>> stat.filemode(0o755) '?rwxr-xr-x' Мы видим 3 группы по 3 символа, дающие 3 типа доступа для 3 типов юзеров. А что за знак вопроса в начале? Давайте передадим в эту функцию необрезанное значение от os.stat >>> stat.filemode(os.stat(path).st_mode) 'drwxr-xr-x' Это данные, которые мы безжалостно обрезали в прошлый раз😼 Первый символ обозначает тип объекта. Это может быть файл (-), директория (d) или симлинк (l). Вот простая схема данной кодировки [1][3][3][3] │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └──> Others Permissions │ │ └─────> Group Permissions │ └────────> Owner Permissions └───────────> File Type (разверните экран если вы с телефона) Если вы попробуете получить пермишены для симлинка то получите пермишены для файла >>> path = '.venv/bin/python3' >>> stat.filemode(os.stat(path).st_mode) '-rwxr-xr-x' Чтобы получить свойства именно симлинка, нужно это явно указать >>> stat.filemode(os.stat(path, follow_symlinks=False).st_mode) 'lrwxrwxrwx' #tricks#basic

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Addis Standard

@addisstandardeng · Post #21030 · 10.01.2026 г., 06:56

#UN rights office cites ‘widespread repression’ in #Uganda before next week’s presidential election The U.N. Human Rights Office said Friday that a presidential election in Uganda next week would be “marked by widespread repression and intimidation” against the opposition and others. Ugandan authorities in the East African country have used lawfare, including military legislation, to restrict the activities of politicians and others before voting on Jan. 15, the Geneva-based Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, or #OHCHR, said in a new report. “Next week’s elections in Uganda will take place in an environment marked by widespread repression and intimidation against the political opposition, human rights defenders, journalists and those with dissenting views,” OHCHR said. Ugandan police, the military and others have used live ammunition to disperse peaceful assemblies, & the security forces.... https://apnews.com/article/uganda-election-un-rights-report-1e30ab4e21419dad8cd73567fbc0759c

Addis Standard

@addisstandardeng · Post #21488 · 22.02.2026 г., 14:23

News: Rights groups warn #Ethiopia ‘on the brink’ of renewed large-scale conflict, call for urgent international action Twenty international as well as regional human rights and humanitarian organizations have warned that Ethiopia is “on the brink” of renewed large-scale conflict and called on the international community to take urgent action to prevent mass atrocities amid escalating violence across several regions. In an open letter dated 20 February 2026, the groups said ongoing and unresolved conflicts, entrenched impunity, and rising regional tensions are placing civilians at grave risk. They cited reports by the Office of the #UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (#OHCHR) of heavy weapons use, drone strikes, and arbitrary detentions, warning that space for de-escalation is rapidly shrinking. The signatories said there has been little meaningful progress toward durable conflict resolution in #Tigray, #Oromia, and #Amhara despite repeated .... Read more: https://addisstandard.com/?p=55309

Addis Standard

@addisstandardeng · Post #21417 · 16.02.2026 г., 13:51

News: #UN reports Over 6,000 killed in #Sudan’s El Fasher in three days as RSF took control At least 6,000 civilians were killed in just three days during an assault on the #Darfur city of #El_Fasher, according to a new report by the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (#OHCHR). The report describes a wave of violence that has shocked human rights monitors, highlighting the scale of atrocities committed by Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (#RSF) and allied militias. According to the report, the killings occurred between October 25 and 27, 2025, as RSF fighters and allied paramilitaries overran El Fasher. On October 26, the RSF, along with their allied Arab militias known as Janjaweed, seized control of el-Fasher, the Sudanese army’s last remaining stronghold in Darfur, and launched a violent campaign across the city and its surrounding areas after enduring... https://web.facebook.com/AddisstandardEng/posts/pfbid02rce3AMAVyevwjuMvSNrMmeUvRvqwS2SpH8NNMxkUz1sAonPfXdtmqpjpUvJpVtRhl