Что-то вы гоните насчет "привычного вида формата 755 и 644". Я вот вообще не понял что это!😳
Действительно, что означают цифры которые мы получили в прошлом посте?
Это кодировка, заключающая в себе режимы доступа к файлу.
Подробней можно почитать в статье про chmod.
Там можно увидеть альтернативное обозначение того же самого с помощью символов r w x, что значит чтение, запись, исполнение.
Чтобы преобразовать восьмеричное число в такое обозначение в Python есть готовая функция
>>> stat.filemode(0o755)
'?rwxr-xr-x'
Мы видим 3 группы по 3 символа, дающие 3 типа доступа для 3 типов юзеров.
А что за знак вопроса в начале?
Давайте передадим в эту функцию необрезанное значение от os.stat
>>> stat.filemode(os.stat(path).st_mode)
'drwxr-xr-x'
Это данные, которые мы безжалостно обрезали в прошлый раз😼
Первый символ обозначает тип объекта. Это может быть файл (-), директория (d) или симлинк (l).
Вот простая схема данной кодировки
[1][3][3][3]
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ └──> Others Permissions
│ │ └─────> Group Permissions
│ └────────> Owner Permissions
└───────────> File Type
(разверните экран если вы с телефона)
Если вы попробуете получить пермишены для симлинка то получите пермишены для файла
>>> path = '.venv/bin/python3'
>>> stat.filemode(os.stat(path).st_mode)
'-rwxr-xr-x'
Чтобы получить свойства именно симлинка, нужно это явно указать
>>> stat.filemode(os.stat(path, follow_symlinks=False).st_mode)
'lrwxrwxrwx'
#tricks#basic
😄Pretty
➖➖➖➖➖➖
🔘Pretty as an adjective means 'attractive, especially when talking about girls or women'.
Margo always tells her daughter that she's pretty.Margo always tells her daughter that she's pretty.
🔜Jacob's mum is really pretty.
🔘Pretty is also used to talk about things that are 'pleasant to look at in a delicate or charming way'. While this is often connected to females, it can also be used to describe something like 'a view'.
🔜There's a very pretty view at the top of that hill.
🔜My friend moved out of the city and bought a pretty cottage in the countryside.
🔘As an adverb, pretty can be an informal way of saying 'quite' or 'rather'.
🔜The house was built recently, it's pretty new.
🔜I enjoyed that film, it was pretty good.
🔘We can also use pretty to give emphasis.
🔜We went to bed at 2am, so we were pretty tired.
🔜I'm pretty angry right now, so don't talk to me.
#Pretty👨🏫@America
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
🆕 Crypto News @Money
😁 Crypto Game @Egame
🇺🇸 US News @America
🇯🇵 Japan News @Japan
🇦🇪 UAE News @Dubai
▶️ Popular Movies @Videos
😜 Best Funny Video @Funnys
😄Pretty
➖➖➖➖➖➖
🔘Pretty as an adjective means 'attractive, especially when talking about girls or women'.
Margo always tells her daughter that she's pretty.Margo always tells her daughter that she's pretty.
🔜Jacob's mum is really pretty.
🔘Pretty is also used to talk about things that are 'pleasant to look at in a delicate or charming way'. While this is often connected to females, it can also be used to describe something like 'a view'.
🔜There's a very pretty view at the top of that hill.
🔜My friend moved out of the city and bought a pretty cottage in the countryside.
🔘As an adverb, pretty can be an informal way of saying 'quite' or 'rather'.
🔜The house was built recently, it's pretty new.
🔜I enjoyed that film, it was pretty good.
🔘We can also use pretty to give emphasis.
🔜We went to bed at 2am, so we were pretty tired.
🔜I'm pretty angry right now, so don't talk to me.
#Pretty👨🏫@America
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
🆕 Crypto News @Money
😁 Crypto Game @Egame
🇺🇸 US News @America
🇯🇵 Japan News @Japan
🇦🇪 UAE News @Dubai
▶️ Popular Movies @Videos
😜 Best Funny Video @Funnys
http://www.enlistq.com/10-python-idioms-to-help-you-improve-your-code/
If you have ever tried to learn a new language (not a programming language), you know that we always think in our native language before we translate it to the new language. This can lead to you forming some sentences that don’t make sense in the new language but are perfectly normal in your native language. For example, in a lot of languages, you ‘open’ an electronic gadget such as fan, AC or cell phone. When you say that in English, it means to literally open the gadget instead of turning it on.
The same is true for programming languages. As we pick up new languages, such as #python, we are using our prior knowledge of programming in another language (q, java, c++ etc) and translating that to python. Many times, your code will work but it won’t be ‘#pretty’ or #fast. In python terms, your code won’t be ‘#pythonic’.