Что-то вы гоните насчет "привычного вида формата 755 и 644". Я вот вообще не понял что это!😳
Действительно, что означают цифры которые мы получили в прошлом посте?
Это кодировка, заключающая в себе режимы доступа к файлу.
Подробней можно почитать в статье про chmod.
Там можно увидеть альтернативное обозначение того же самого с помощью символов r w x, что значит чтение, запись, исполнение.
Чтобы преобразовать восьмеричное число в такое обозначение в Python есть готовая функция
>>> stat.filemode(0o755)
'?rwxr-xr-x'
Мы видим 3 группы по 3 символа, дающие 3 типа доступа для 3 типов юзеров.
А что за знак вопроса в начале?
Давайте передадим в эту функцию необрезанное значение от os.stat
>>> stat.filemode(os.stat(path).st_mode)
'drwxr-xr-x'
Это данные, которые мы безжалостно обрезали в прошлый раз😼
Первый символ обозначает тип объекта. Это может быть файл (-), директория (d) или симлинк (l).
Вот простая схема данной кодировки
[1][3][3][3]
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ └──> Others Permissions
│ │ └─────> Group Permissions
│ └────────> Owner Permissions
└───────────> File Type
(разверните экран если вы с телефона)
Если вы попробуете получить пермишены для симлинка то получите пермишены для файла
>>> path = '.venv/bin/python3'
>>> stat.filemode(os.stat(path).st_mode)
'-rwxr-xr-x'
Чтобы получить свойства именно симлинка, нужно это явно указать
>>> stat.filemode(os.stat(path, follow_symlinks=False).st_mode)
'lrwxrwxrwx'
#tricks#basic
🇷🇺 On June 10, 2023, a state reception on the occasion of the national holiday - #RussiaDay was held at the Russian Embassy in Malta. Among the guests were compatriots, public figures, entrepreneurs, representatives of education, science and culture.
❗️Russian Ambassador to Malta H.E. Andrey Lopukhov addressed the audience with a welcoming speech, emphasizing the importance of this annual event for the consolidation of the Russian community living in Malta. He also noted that Russia is ready to cooperate with those countries that declare their readiness and willingness to cooperate with us.
📷The photo exhibitions "Achievements of Russia" and "Beauty of Russia" were presented to the audience.
🎵The evening was accompanied by live performances of Russian and Maltese musical compositions. The guests were offered dishes of the traditional Russian cuisine.
The reception was held in a warm and friendly atmosphere.
#RussiaDay2023🇷🇺🇷🇺🇷🇺
🇷🇺 On June 15, 2023, the state reception on the occasion of #RussiaDay was held at the Hotel Mulia Senayan in Jakarta. The celebration was attended by esteemed representatives of the Indonesian government, socio-political, business, academic, creative and religious circles, compatriots, journalists, as well as foreign diplomats.
🎙️Welcoming remarks at the function were delivered by H.E. Mrs Lyudmila Vorobyeva, Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Indonesia (read in full), H.E. Mr Evgeny Zagaynov, Ambassador of the Russian Federation to ASEAN, and H.E. Mr Budi Gunadi Sadikin, Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, as the Guest of Honour.
💬Ambassador Lyudmila Vorobieva: It is a pleasure to welcome you all at the reception on the occasion of the Day of Russia. We are celebrating the unity and the strength of our country which is one of the main players on the global arena and whose people is looking into the future with confidence and pride.
Russia and Indonesia have a long history of successful cooperation traditionally based on principles of friendship, mutual understanding and trustworthy dialogue.
🎵 The cultural programme of the event included works of great Russian composers P.I.Tchaikovsky and S.V.Rachmaninov played by graduates of Russian musical universities, as well as pieces by local dance ensembles and musicians. The Indonesian song "Rayuan Pulau Kelapa" performed in two languages — Russian and Indonesian — took a special place in the programme of the evening.
📸 The Embassy also organised an art exhibition of Russian landscapes which allowed guests to experience the authentic character of our Motherland and to enjoy picturesque views from various parts of Russia.
#RussiaDay
#RussiaDay2023
🇷🇺 On June 12, we celebrate #RussiaDay across the entire country and abroad.
It reflects #Russia’s contemporary development, as well as its centuries-old path, endeavours & achievements.
🇷🇺 Happy Russia Day!
#RussiaDay#RussiaDay2023#Russia1Love#WeAreRussia