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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #303 · 27 дек.

Наверняка вы замечали, что в Python есть удобная функция для получения переменной окружения os.getenv(NAME) И её "сестра" для создания или изменения переменных окружения os.putenv(NAME, VALUE) Но почему-то putenv() не работает как должно. Энвайромент не обновляется! os.putenv('MYVAR', '1') print(os.getenv('MYVAR')) ... и ничего 😴 Почему так? На самом деле энвайромент обновляется, но это значение не добавляется в словарь os.environ. Откройте исходник функции os.getenv(). Это просто шорткат для os.environ.get() В то время как putenv() это built-in С-функция. Словарь os.environ (или точней класс из MutableMapping) создаётся из энвайромента в момент инициализации. Функция putenv() самостоятельно его не изменяет. В тоже время, когда вы создаёте или изменяете ключ в os.environ, автоматически вызывается putenv() в методе __setitem__(). То есть, технически putenv() всё делает верно, но в os.environ это не отражается. Можно проверить так: >>> os.putenv('MYVAR', '123') >>> os.system('python -c "import os;print(os.getenv(\'MYVAR\'))"') 123 Я объявил переменную в текущем процессе и вызвал дочерний процесс, который её унаследовал и получил в составе os.environ. Аналогично при удалении переменной вызывается еще одна built-in функция unsetenv(), удаляющая переменную из системы. Итого ▫️ Удобней всего явно обновлять переменные через os.environ ▫️ Есть способ неявно создать/удалить переменную через putenv/unsetenv, что не повлияет на os.environ но изменит энвайромент и передаст изменения сабпроцессам. Но так лучше не делать! ▫️os.environ это просто обертка для built-in функций putenv() и unsetenv(). #basic

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Reuters: World

@reutersworldchannel · Post #149212 · 11.10.2021 г., 14:12

October 11, 2021: Alaska quake, U.S. and Taliban, AstraZeneca, Prince Andrew, California oil spill October 11, 2021: Alaska quake, U.S. and Taliban, AstraZeneca, Prince Andrew, California oil spill 1. An earthquake of magnitude 6.8 struck the Alaska Peninsula region, the European Mediterranean Seismological Centre said. 2. The United States said on Sunday the first face-to-face meeting between senior U.S. and Taliban officials since the hardline group retook power in Afghanistan was "candid and professional" and that the U.S. side reiterated that the Taliban would be judged on their actions, not just their words. 3. AstraZeneca's experimental COVID-19 drug has helped cut the risk of severe disease or death in a late-stage study, the British drug maker said, a boost to its efforts to develop coronavirus medicines beyond vaccines. 4. British police said they would be taking no further action after conducting a review of evidence relating to sex crime allegations against Queen Elizabeth's son, Prince Andrew, and the late U.S. financier Jeffrey Epstein. 5. Beaches in a southern California city that were shut because of an oil spill last week are set to reopen, authorities said in a statement. #Alaska #Earthquake #UnitedStates #Taliban #Afghanistan #AstraZeneca #Covid19 #UnitedKingdom #BritishPolice #PrinceAndrew #Epstein #QueenElizabeth #Headlines #MorningNews #Business #News #Reuters Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe Reuters brings you the latest business, finance and breaking news video from around the globe. Our reputation for accuracy and impartiality is unparalleled. Get the latest news on: http://reuters.com/ Follow Reuters on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/reuters/?hl=en ➖@reutersworldchannel➖

Reuters: World

@reutersworldchannel · Post #149211 · 11.10.2021 г., 13:51

October 11, 2021: Alaska quake, U.S. and Taliban, AstraZeneca, Prince Andrew, California oil spill October 11, 2021: Alaska quake, U.S. and Taliban, AstraZeneca, Prince Andrew, California oil spill 1. An earthquake of magnitude 6.8 struck the Alaska Peninsula region, the European Mediterranean Seismological Centre said. 2. The United States said on Sunday the first face-to-face meeting between senior U.S. and Taliban officials since the hardline group retook power in Afghanistan was "candid and professional" and that the U.S. side reiterated that the Taliban would be judged on their actions, not just their words. 3. AstraZeneca's experimental COVID-19 drug has helped cut the risk of severe disease or death in a late-stage study, the British drug maker said, a boost to its efforts to develop coronavirus medicines beyond vaccines. 4. British police said they would be taking no further action after conducting a review of evidence relating to sex crime allegations against Queen Elizabeth's son, Prince Andrew, and the late U.S. financier Jeffrey Epstein. 5. Beaches in a southern California city that were shut because of an oil spill last week are set to reopen, authorities said in a statement. #Alaska #Earthquake #UnitedStates #Taliban #Afghanistan #AstraZeneca #Covid19 #UnitedKingdom #BritishPolice #PrinceAndrew #Epstein #QueenElizabeth #Headlines #MorningNews #Business #News #Reuters Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe Reuters brings you the latest business, finance and breaking news video from around the globe. Our reputation for accuracy and impartiality is unparalleled. Get the latest news on: http://reuters.com/ Follow Reuters on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/reuters/?hl=en ➖@reutersworldchannel➖