Наверняка вы замечали, что в Python есть удобная функция для получения переменной окружения
os.getenv(NAME)
И её "сестра" для создания или изменения переменных окружения
os.putenv(NAME, VALUE)
Но почему-то putenv() не работает как должно. Энвайромент не обновляется!
os.putenv('MYVAR', '1')
print(os.getenv('MYVAR'))
... и ничего 😴
Почему так?
На самом деле энвайромент обновляется, но это значение не добавляется в словарь os.environ.
Откройте исходник функции os.getenv(). Это просто шорткат для os.environ.get()
В то время как putenv() это built-in С-функция.
Словарь os.environ (или точней класс из MutableMapping) создаётся из энвайромента в момент инициализации. Функция putenv() самостоятельно его не изменяет.
В тоже время, когда вы создаёте или изменяете ключ в os.environ, автоматически вызывается putenv() в методе __setitem__().
То есть, технически putenv() всё делает верно, но в os.environ это не отражается. Можно проверить так:
>>> os.putenv('MYVAR', '123')
>>> os.system('python -c "import os;print(os.getenv(\'MYVAR\'))"')
123
Я объявил переменную в текущем процессе и вызвал дочерний процесс, который её унаследовал и получил в составе os.environ.
Аналогично при удалении переменной вызывается еще одна built-in функция unsetenv(), удаляющая переменную из системы.
Итого
▫️ Удобней всего явно обновлять переменные через os.environ
▫️ Есть способ неявно создать/удалить переменную через putenv/unsetenv, что не повлияет на os.environ но изменит энвайромент и передаст изменения сабпроцессам. Но так лучше не делать!
▫️os.environ это просто обертка для built-in функций putenv() и unsetenv().
#basic
🎨 **EYES THAT SEE THE SOUL: ETHIOPIAN SACRED ART**
**ዓይኖች የነፍስ መስኮት፡ የኢትዮጵያ ቅዱስ ሥነ-ጥበብ**
👁️ In the ancient monasteries of Ethiopia, art speaks a language older than words. These hypnotic eyes have watched over spiritual treasures for over 1,000 years.
በኢትዮጵያ ጥንታዊ ገዳማት ውስጥ ሥነ-ጥበብ ከቃላት የበለጠ ጥንታዊ ቋንቋ ይናገራል።
⛪ **SACRED SYMBOLISM | ቅዱስ ምልክት**
• Eyes 3x larger than natural - windows to divine truth
• Each color carries sacred meaning: gold = heaven, red = sacrifice
🎭 **ARTISTIC HERITAGE | የሥነ-ጥበብ ውርስ**
• 1,000-year unbroken tradition | ሺ ዓመት ያልተቋረጠ ባህል
• Artists never signed works - art belonged to God
• Hand-ground minerals from Ethiopian highlands
💰 **GLOBAL VALUE | ዓለም አቀፍ ዋጋ**
• Sotheby's auctions: $50,000-200,000+
• Inspires contemporary artists worldwide
• UNESCO recognition for cultural significance
🔥 These mystical eyes continue to guard Ethiopia's spiritual soul, creating bridges between ancient wisdom and modern appreciation.
#EthiopianArt#ኢትዮጵያ#SacredArt#AncientWisdom#CulturalHeritage
🎨 FROM TRASH TO TREASURE: ETHIOPIA'S RUST PAINTER
የቆሻሻ ወደ ውድ ንብረት | ОТ МУСОРА К ШЕДЕВРАМ
What you throw away, Tesfahun Kibru transforms into art. 💔✨
🔥 40-year-old Addis Ababa artist who:
• Paints with REAL RUST instead of paint
• Sculpts from discarded metal scraps
• Transforms "worthless" waste into museum pieces
🖼️ 10+ years | Exhibitions at Fendika Cultural Center, Yucca House, Alliance Ethio-Française
💎 His philosophy: "Art doesn't need money - it needs VISION"
Critics: "One of Ethiopia's most ingenious yet humble artists"
*"ከተራው ተራ አይደለም - እሱ ያየው ውበት ነው"*
(From ordinary to extraordinary - he sees beauty)
Mentor at DiMA Fine Art Centre, inspiring next generation of Ethiopian creators.
Proving: Creativity conquers poverty. Vision matters more than tools. 🇪🇹
🔗whatsoutaddis.com/artist-tesfahun-kibru
"Один человек видит мусор. Другой - искусство. Разница? Воображение."
🌍@Ethiopia
#EthiopianArt#TesfahunKibru#ContemporaryArt#AddisAbaba#RustArt#MixedMedia
🎨 HIDDEN ART SPACES OF ADDIS ABABA
ስውር የሥነ ጥበብ ቦታዎች
🌟 Discover the vibrant underground art scene that locals have been keeping secret!
🏛️ **MAKUSH ART GALLERY & RESTAURANT**
📍 Location: Bole Road, near Edna Mall
⏰ Open: Tue-Sun, 10 AM - 10 PM
💰 Entry: Free browsing, dining recommended
✨ Hidden gem featuring contemporary Ethiopian artists, rooftop terrace with city views
🎨ear Edna Mall
⏰ Open: Tue-Sun, 10 📍 Location: Mekanisa, 15 km from city center
⏰ Open: Daily 9 AM - 6 PM
💰 Entry: 50 ETB ($0.90)
✨ Sustainable art space in beautiful gardens, sculpture park, artist residencies
🖼️cation: Bole Road,📍 Location: Kazanchis, behind Commercial Bank
⏰ Open: Mon-Sat, 9 AM - 6 PM
💰 Entry: Free
✨ Showcases emerging Ethiopian talent, photography exhibitions, cultural events
🎭NT**
📍 Location: Bole Road, ne📍 Location: Piazza, old Italian quarter
⏰ Open: Wed-Sun, 2 PM - 9 PM
💰 Entry: 30 ETB + coffee/drink
✨ Hidden rooftop space, live art sessions, panoramic old city views
🎪T**
📍 Location: Bole Road, near Edna Mal📍 Meeting point: Merkato main entrance
⏰ Tours: Sat-Sun, 10 AM start
💰 Cost: 100 ETB ($1.80)
✨ Guided walks through vibrant street murals, meet local street artists
💡AURANT**
📍 LocatioFollow @AddisArtScene on Instagram for latest exhibitions. Many galleries host opening nights with free wine and traditional coffee. Best photography light: 4-6 PM golden hour.
🔗 Tag your discoveries #HiddenAddis#EthiopianArt
#AddisAbaba#ArtLovers#ኢትዮጵያ#Gallery#Culture
## 🎨 JOSEPH HABTEMARIAM: PAINTING ETHIOPIAN WOMEN'S SOULS
## 🎨 የኦስኤፍ ሃብተማርያም: የኢትዮጵያ ቤቶች ነፍስ አስአካች
💃 КОГДА ТРАДИЦИИ ВСТРЕЧАЮТ СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ!
Meet Joseph Habtemariam — an Addis Ababa-born artist who paints the bridge between ancient Ethiopia and the modern world. Born and raised in Ethiopia's capital, he earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Addis Ababa University's School of Fine Arts and Design. 🏛️
👑 THE ARTIST'S MISSION:
Joseph dedicates his canvas to celebrating Ethiopian women — their elegance, strength, and timeless beauty.
*Он воспевает элегантность, силу и красоту эфиопских женщин!*
*የኢትዮጵያ ቤቶች ምክነተ እና ጀግናት ይዘምራል!*
In his works, the central figure is always a woman — symbol of traditional values and cultural heritage. She stands surrounded by modern urban elements, representing globalization's impact and new technologies merging with ancient roots.
🎨 THE COLOR SYMPHONY:
Joseph uses vibrant colors characteristic of traditional Ethiopian painting — golden tones, saturated blues, and deep reds that create feelings of warmth and vital energy.
*Золотистые тона, насыщенный синий, глубокий красный — цвета жизненной энергии!*
*የዋሪራ፣ የበህር ደብላይ እና ቀይ ከያዩ - የᄥይውት ምልክቶች!*
These colors connect Ethiopia's rich history with the present, creating a visual dialogue between past and future.
⚡ THE CULTURAL COLLISION:
Joseph shows how ancient traditions collide with contemporary realities. His work asks profound questions:
*Как сохранить самобытность в эпоху глобализации?*
*በዓለማጥባት ዘመን የተለያዩ አሕሮች እንዴት ይጠናሉ?*
How will Ethiopian culture preserve its identity while embracing modernity? Joseph's canvases don't answer — they invite dialogue.
🇷🇺 THE RUSSIAN CONNECTION:
Today, Joseph works at the Russian House in Addis Ababa, teaching painting and building bridges between Russian and Ethiopian artistic communities.
*Он хорошо известен российским соотечественникам в Аддис-Абебе!*
*በአዲስ አበባ እዩች የሮሽያ ተገራውት ተላለፎች በብር ያውቃሉ!*
He shares Ethiopian artistic traditions with Russian students while absorbing their perspectives — creating a unique cultural fusion.
🌍 WHY THIS MATTERS:
Joseph Habtemariam represents a new generation of Ethiopian artists who don't choose between tradition and innovation — they embrace both. His paintings are visual poetry celebrating Ethiopian femininity while questioning how culture evolves in a connected world.
*Его картины — это визуальная поэзия, посвящённая душе Эфиопии!*
*የልት አስአካች የኢትዮጵያ ነፍስ የሚዘምር እሳት ግጮት ነው!*
#JosephHabtemariam#የኦስኤፍሃብተማርያም#EthiopianArt#የኢትዮጵያእሳት#EthiopianWomen#የኢትዮጵያቤቶች#ContemporaryArt#RussianHouse#የሮሽያቄት#Ethiopia#ኢትዮጵያ#AddisAbaba#አዲስአበባ
🇪🇹@ethiopia