Наверняка вы замечали, что в Python есть удобная функция для получения переменной окружения
os.getenv(NAME)
И её "сестра" для создания или изменения переменных окружения
os.putenv(NAME, VALUE)
Но почему-то putenv() не работает как должно. Энвайромент не обновляется!
os.putenv('MYVAR', '1')
print(os.getenv('MYVAR'))
... и ничего 😴
Почему так?
На самом деле энвайромент обновляется, но это значение не добавляется в словарь os.environ.
Откройте исходник функции os.getenv(). Это просто шорткат для os.environ.get()
В то время как putenv() это built-in С-функция.
Словарь os.environ (или точней класс из MutableMapping) создаётся из энвайромента в момент инициализации. Функция putenv() самостоятельно его не изменяет.
В тоже время, когда вы создаёте или изменяете ключ в os.environ, автоматически вызывается putenv() в методе __setitem__().
То есть, технически putenv() всё делает верно, но в os.environ это не отражается. Можно проверить так:
>>> os.putenv('MYVAR', '123')
>>> os.system('python -c "import os;print(os.getenv(\'MYVAR\'))"')
123
Я объявил переменную в текущем процессе и вызвал дочерний процесс, который её унаследовал и получил в составе os.environ.
Аналогично при удалении переменной вызывается еще одна built-in функция unsetenv(), удаляющая переменную из системы.
Итого
▫️ Удобней всего явно обновлять переменные через os.environ
▫️ Есть способ неявно создать/удалить переменную через putenv/unsetenv, что не повлияет на os.environ но изменит энвайромент и передаст изменения сабпроцессам. Но так лучше не делать!
▫️os.environ это просто обертка для built-in функций putenv() и unsetenv().
#basic
🐶Lost Dogs:The Way👣
Today we need to choose the “average” card. Will Rex go on the expedition?
1. Expedition is On🧗♂️
2. Expedition is Off🚫
3. He Went Alone🌲
I think He Went Alone🌲 will be the average choice.
👉Let’s join the next battle!
Share your thoughts in the comments!
➖
📣Stay tuned! Subscribe!
➖
#lostdogs#crypto#cryptogame
🐶Lost Dogs: The Way 👣
Today we need to choose the “average” card. How will the dogs deal with the infected?
1. Quarantine 🧪
2. Do Nothing 🛑
3. Kill the Infected ⚔️
I think Quarantine 🧪will be the average choice.
👉Let’s join the next battle!
Share your thoughts in the comments!
➖
📣Stay tuned! Subscribe!
➖
#lostdogs#crypto#cryptogame
➖
🐶Lost Dogs:The Way -
🏆Last Round’s Winner: Survival Kit🧰
📝New Challenge: What will the Cat do next?
(Find the unpopular card)
1. To Wash 🧼
2. Track Down Gavkus 🐾
3. Summon Darkness 🌑
🔍 Analyze carefully before making your choice!
🔔Subscribe👉Join Lost Dogs
—————————————————
#lostdogs#crypto#dogs
🐶Lost Dogsis officially out!
This is not just another slipper. This is a community driven story where you can mine the new $WOOF token.
The season will last only 6 weeks!
🤪Join our clan, as usual we will try to rise to the top and earn more $NOT
The team has released a useful guide, thanks to which you can understand the game and its interesting plot, which you control yourself!
Play here @lost_dogs_bot
#Notcoin#GameFi#LostDogs#TON#NOT
🐶Lost Dogs:The Way -
🏆Last Round’s Winner: Fireworks🎆
📝New Challenge:
Which tactic to choose? (Find an average card)
1. Surround 🌀
2. Frontal Attack 🚀
3. Fake Retreat 🎭
🔍Analyze carefully before making your choice!
🔔Subscribe👉Join Lost Dogs
—————————————————
#lostdogs#crypto#dogs
#cryptogame#nftgaming
🐶Lost Dogs:The Way -
🏆 Last Round’s Winner: Decryption Machine
📜New Challenge:
How to handle the new information? (Find the average card)
1. Tell Everyone 📢
2. Hide the Truth 🔥
3. Defuse 🛡️
🔍Analyze carefully before making your choice!
🔔Subscribe👉Join Lost Dogs
—————————————————
#lostdogs#crypto#dogs
#cryptogame#nftgaming
🐶Lost Dogs:The Way -
🥇 Last Round’s Winner:
The winning card in the last game was Go Underground🌿
🚀New Challenge:
What truth will the Resistance reveal? (Find the average card)
1. Greed of the Cult 🪙
2. About Religious Lies 📖
3. How to Resist 🛠
🔍Analyze carefully before making your choice!
🔔Subscribe👉Join Lost Dogs
—————————————————
#lostdogs#crypto#dogs
#cryptogame#nftgaming
🐶Lost Dogs:The Way -
🥇 Last Round’s Winner:
The winning card in the last game was Kidnap🐾
🚀New Challenge:
How can Resistance continue the fight? (Find the unpopular card)
1. Invite Newcomers 👥
2. Go Underground 🌿
3. Pirate Radio 🎙
🔍Analyze carefully before making your choice!
🔔Subscribe👉Join Lost Dogs
—————————————————
#lostdogs#crypto#dogs
#cryptogame#nftgaming
🐶Lost Dogs:The Way -
🏆 Last Round’s Winner: The winning card in the last game was Fend Off in Battle! 🛡️
🚀New Challenge:
How should the Resistance Dogs handle the newly born mutant messiah? (Find the average card) 👣
1. Kidnap 🐾
2. Kill ⚔️
3. Unveil the Origin 🔍
Analyze carefully before making your choice!🧐
🔔Subscribe👉Join Lost Dogs
—————————————————
#lostdogs#crypto#dogs
#cryptogame#nftgaming
🐶Lost Dogs:The Way -
🏆 Last Round’s Winner: The winning card in the last game was Wisdom! 👣
🚀New Challenge:
How will they rescue Genghis Gaf, and will they?
1. Fend Off in Battle🔥
2. Stay Low 🏠
3. Rescue Secretly 🤘
Analyze carefully before making your choice!
🔔Subscribe👉Join Lost Dogs
—————————————————
#lostdogs#crypto#dogs
#cryptogame#nftgaming
🐶🐶Lost Dogs: The Way - 🏆Last Round’s Winner: The winning card in the last game was Fight Back!👣
🚀New Challenge:
What are the dogs expecting from their beloved wizard's performance?
1. Underground Firework 🎆
2. New Day 🌅
3. Existence’s Purpose 🔮
Analyze carefully before making your choice!
🔔Subscribe👉Join Lost Dogs
—————————————————
#lostdogs#crypto#dogs
#cryptogame#nftgaming
🐶Lost Dogs: The Way -
🏆Last Round’s Winner: The winning card in the last game was Secret Comlink! 👣
🚀New Challenge:
What should the dogs do during the raid?
1. Fight Back🥊
2.Run Away🏃♂️
3.Negotiate🤝
Analyze carefully before making your choice!
🔔Subscribe👉Join Lost Dogs
—————————————————
#lostdogs#crypto#dogs
#cryptogame#nftgaming