Наверняка вы замечали, что в Python есть удобная функция для получения переменной окружения
os.getenv(NAME)
И её "сестра" для создания или изменения переменных окружения
os.putenv(NAME, VALUE)
Но почему-то putenv() не работает как должно. Энвайромент не обновляется!
os.putenv('MYVAR', '1')
print(os.getenv('MYVAR'))
... и ничего 😴
Почему так?
На самом деле энвайромент обновляется, но это значение не добавляется в словарь os.environ.
Откройте исходник функции os.getenv(). Это просто шорткат для os.environ.get()
В то время как putenv() это built-in С-функция.
Словарь os.environ (или точней класс из MutableMapping) создаётся из энвайромента в момент инициализации. Функция putenv() самостоятельно его не изменяет.
В тоже время, когда вы создаёте или изменяете ключ в os.environ, автоматически вызывается putenv() в методе __setitem__().
То есть, технически putenv() всё делает верно, но в os.environ это не отражается. Можно проверить так:
>>> os.putenv('MYVAR', '123')
>>> os.system('python -c "import os;print(os.getenv(\'MYVAR\'))"')
123
Я объявил переменную в текущем процессе и вызвал дочерний процесс, который её унаследовал и получил в составе os.environ.
Аналогично при удалении переменной вызывается еще одна built-in функция unsetenv(), удаляющая переменную из системы.
Итого
▫️ Удобней всего явно обновлять переменные через os.environ
▫️ Есть способ неявно создать/удалить переменную через putenv/unsetenv, что не повлияет на os.environ но изменит энвайромент и передаст изменения сабпроцессам. Но так лучше не делать!
▫️os.environ это просто обертка для built-in функций putenv() и unsetenv().
#basic
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We are thrilled to unveil our revamped pre-sale page, promising a lightning-fast and more animated experience! 🌐✨ But wait, there's more – we're introducing a game-changing feature to supercharge our token value: the Automatic Token Burn function! 🔥
In every pre-sale, when you make a purchase without referrals using any amount of BNB, that exact amount will be automatically burned from the total supply. 🔄 This strategic move is crafted to reinforce our token's value, aiming to maintain 1 OBIT = $0.01. 📈💰
Join us on this exhilarating journey toward a stronger and more vibrant community! 🌟💪
🔗 Website: onebit.store
💸 Airdrop: onebit.store/airdrop/index.html
🚨 New Update: Purchase 10,000 OBIT for only 0.05 BNB – offer is limited!
Plus, if you join without a referral, 25% of the purchased amount is burned from the total supply each time. 🔄
#CryptoNews#TokenBurn#PresaleMagic#OBIT#ToTheMoon🚀🌕
🌈 Embark on this journey with us and let's make history together! 🚀🚀🚀
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/S4iu3jA6Kac
🚀 Exciting News! 🚀
Dear Friends, we have revamped our pre-sale page for a lightning-fast and more animated experience! 🌐✨
But that's not all – we've introduced a game-changing feature to boost our token value: the Automatic Token Burn function! 🔥
Now, in every pre-sale, if you make a purchase without referrals using any amount of BNB, that exact amount will be automatically burned from the total supply. 🔄 This strategic move is designed to fortify our token's value and aims to keep 1 OBIT = $0.01. 📈💰
Join us in this exciting journey towards a stronger and more vibrant community! 🌟💪
Website: https://onebit.store/
Airdrop: https://onebit.store/airdrop/index.html
#CryptoNews#TokenBurn#PresaleMagic#OBIT#ToTheMoon🚀
We are thrilled to unveil our revamped pre-sale page, promising a lightning-fast and more animated experience! 🌐✨ But wait, there's more – we're introducing a game-changing feature to supercharge our token value: the Automatic Token Burn function! 🔥
In every pre-sale, when you make a purchase without referrals using any amount of BNB, that exact amount will be automatically burned from the total supply. 🔄 This strategic move is crafted to reinforce our token's value, aiming to maintain 1 OBIT = $0.01. 📈💰
Join us on this exhilarating journey toward a stronger and more vibrant community! 🌟💪
🔗 Website: onebit.store
💸 Airdrop: onebit.store/airdrop/index.html
🚨 New Update: Purchase 10,000 OBIT for only 0.05 BNB – offer is limited!
Plus, if you join without a referral, 25% of the purchased amount is burned from the total supply each time. 🔄
#CryptoNews#TokenBurn#PresaleMagic#OBIT#ToTheMoon🚀🌕
🌈 Embark on this journey with us and let's make history together! 🚀🚀🚀
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/S4iu3jA6Kac