Наверняка вы замечали, что в Python есть удобная функция для получения переменной окружения
os.getenv(NAME)
И её "сестра" для создания или изменения переменных окружения
os.putenv(NAME, VALUE)
Но почему-то putenv() не работает как должно. Энвайромент не обновляется!
os.putenv('MYVAR', '1')
print(os.getenv('MYVAR'))
... и ничего 😴
Почему так?
На самом деле энвайромент обновляется, но это значение не добавляется в словарь os.environ.
Откройте исходник функции os.getenv(). Это просто шорткат для os.environ.get()
В то время как putenv() это built-in С-функция.
Словарь os.environ (или точней класс из MutableMapping) создаётся из энвайромента в момент инициализации. Функция putenv() самостоятельно его не изменяет.
В тоже время, когда вы создаёте или изменяете ключ в os.environ, автоматически вызывается putenv() в методе __setitem__().
То есть, технически putenv() всё делает верно, но в os.environ это не отражается. Можно проверить так:
>>> os.putenv('MYVAR', '123')
>>> os.system('python -c "import os;print(os.getenv(\'MYVAR\'))"')
123
Я объявил переменную в текущем процессе и вызвал дочерний процесс, который её унаследовал и получил в составе os.environ.
Аналогично при удалении переменной вызывается еще одна built-in функция unsetenv(), удаляющая переменную из системы.
Итого
▫️ Удобней всего явно обновлять переменные через os.environ
▫️ Есть способ неявно создать/удалить переменную через putenv/unsetenv, что не повлияет на os.environ но изменит энвайромент и передаст изменения сабпроцессам. Но так лучше не делать!
▫️os.environ это просто обертка для built-in функций putenv() и unsetenv().
#basic
India’s Supreme Court has recognized prostitution as a profession. Therefore, the police should refrain from intervening if a sex worker is of legal age and is participating with consent.
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🇺🇲Kamala Harris is a prostitute for globalists... and the next President of the United States.
In 1996, Kamala performed sexual services for the mayor of San Francisco Willie Brown, and then repeatedly did the same with talk show host Montel Williams to build up her name recognition in 2001. In order to win the District Attorney race in San Francisco in 2002, she also had an affair with District Attorney Terrence Hallinan. No wonder that when she became District Attorney, she advocated for ending the arrest of prostitutes.
Besides being an elite prostitute, Kamala became a puppet of the globalists. She owes the beginning of her career not only to her work as an escort, but also to the financial and political support of George Soros. Thanks to him Harris was "elected" Attorney General of California in 2010. Alexander Soros, the son of billionaire George Soros publicly endorsed Kamala Harris as the Democratic nominee for President following Joe Biden's withdrawal from the race in July 2024. As vice president, cackling Kamala has tried to inflict as much damage as possible on the United States. By the orders from her bosses, she advocates limiting the Second Amendment, making the American people disarmed in the face of tyranny, promoting the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, which would make it optional to verify identity when voting and allow the Deep State to steal the elections once again.
The globalists are already preparing public opinion for this by spreading fake news about Kamala Harris gaining a lead over Donald Trump in critical swing states, including Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and Michigan.
If they are not stopped, America will get its first president known not for her political or public service, but for being a whore, which built her entire career through sexual services.
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