Популярность имеет свои минусы. Чем популярней язык программирования, тем выше его распространённость, а значит найдутся те кто поспешит воспользоваться этим.
С ростом популярности Python всё больше на PyPi появляется вредоносных пакетов. Трояны, стиллеры и доставщики более опасных вредоносов.
Команда PyPi постоянно мониторит подобные случаи но и их возможности достигли предела. В результате сервис временно закрывает возможность заливки новых пакетов и регистрации юзеров.
PyPI new user and new project registrations temporarily suspended
Возможно одной из причин большого наплыва вредоносов является резко возросшая доступность их создания. Сегодня любой, даже не программист, может попросить у ChatGPT написать необходимый код и все инструкции для атаки.
Основной тип атаки - рассчёт на опечатку в названии пакета. Если невнимательный программист случайно установит pilow или djangoo, считай что вредонос уже в системе.
Чтобы избежать подобных факапов я рекомендую:
▫️ Всегда работайте в виртуальном окружении, неизвестные проекты устанавливайте внутри контейнеров.
▫️ Используйте файл requirements.txt вместо ручной установки пакетов
▫️ Очень внимательно пишите названия пакетов, а после написания проверьте еще раз. Сверьте с названием из документации.
▫️ После успешных тестов всегда фиксируйте версию пакета. Бывали случаи когда опасный код добавляли в новые версии. К тому же и без этой опасности не рекомендуется ставить по умолчанию последнюю версию.
▫️ Используйте вспомогательные инструменты для проверки безопасности, например https://pyup.io/safety или https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit. Они помогут не только найти опасный код в чужих пакетах, но и ваш код проверит на уязвимости.
Будем надеяться что PyPi переосмыслит методы борьбы с вредоносами, например внедрит ИИ для проверки как симметричный шаг.
#offtop
COCCIDIOSIS
Coccidiosis is a deadly disease that hampers chicken's productivity and welfare. Thus, the disease is a major menace to the global poultry industry. Coccidiosis which is caused by the apicomplexan parasite of the genus Eimeria has seven known species which affect the different parts of the intestinal tract of chickens
#SIGNS
Common signs in infected flocks include
*reduced feed consumption,
* rapid weight loss,
* droopiness
* ruffled feathers,
* severe diarrhea.
* Wet droppings with mucus
* Clinical infections are seldom seen in poults >8 wk old. Morbidity and mortality may be high
#TREATMENT
The most popular treatment for coccidiosis is #Amprolium, which blocks the parasite's ability to uptake and multiply. Treatment is usually administered by adding Amprolium to the chickens' water supply, however in some cases, where sick chickens aren't eating or drinking enough, the medication is given orally.
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Cow Calves Mites Infestation:
*******
#Mite_infestations in calves are usually caused by sarcoptic mange (Sarcoptes scabiei) or
chorioptic mange (Chorioptes bovis).
These mites cause
intense itching,
hair loss,
scabs, and
thickened skin, especially around the
head,
neck,
legs, and
tail base.
#Symptoms of Mite Infestation in Calves:
Severe itching and restlessness
Hair loss and crusty skin lesions
Thickened, wrinkled skin
Reduced weight gain due to stress and discomfort
Secondary bacterial infections if untreated
#Diagnosis:
Skin scrapings examined under a microscope
Clinical signs and response to treatment
#Treatment Options:
1. Topical Treatments:
Lime sulfur dips
Amitraz or permethrin-based sprays
Ivermectin or doramectin pour-on treatments
2. Injectable Treatments:
Ivermectin (SC or oral): Effective against both Sarcoptes and Chorioptes
Doramectin or Moxidectin
3. Environmental Control:
Clean and disinfect calf pens
Avoid overcrowding
Treat all animals in the herd to prevent re-infestation
#Prevention:
Regular parasite control programs
Monitoring new animals for signs of mites
Ensuring good nutrition and overall calf health
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‘Heart Water’ Disease:
*******
Heart water also known as
1. Cowdriosis
2. Nintas
3. Ehrlichiosis.
Heart water is a ricketsial disease of ruminats and some wild animals include cattle sheep and goats ans deer in domestic animals the incubation period varies because of dependent of their rout infection and age.
...................#Etiology....................
its a tick born rickettsial diseases caused by Ehrilichia ruminantum (foremaly known as cowdaria ruminuntum)
its transmitted by tick genus of Ambylomma
#NB cowdariosis is a notifiable disease.
.................#Clinical#Sign..................
1. Neurological signs.
* Tremor
* head pressing
2. Respiratory signs.
* Cough
*Nasal discharge.
3. Systemic sign.
* Fever
* Loss of appetite.
4. Physical examination.
* petechiae of mucos membrane.
* Tachycardia
* Muffled heart sound
5. Very hard kicking
6. Oedema and diarrhoea.
...................#Diagnosis.......................
#Post-#Mortum#Examination.
1. a light yellow transudate found
* Thorax
* Abdomen
* Pericardium.
2. Pulmonary oedema
3. Most fetal cases is
* Hydropericardium
4. Difinetly diagnosis you have to focus.
* Hippocampus (Under gemsa stain ) or histopathology
.......#Differential#Diseases.( look like ).......
1. Toxic plant
2. Tetanus ( just look for wound )
3. Listeriosis.
4. Milk fever (but remeber its depends muturation during or after parturaion)
5. Mineral deficiency
6. And more others related muscles.
..............#Control. (Vector control ).................
(Amblyomma hebraeum)
1. Ectoparasiticide
control tick those cause diseases specially thse species
* Boophilus
* Hyalomma
.................#Vaccination (young once ).............
1. a live blood vaccine
......................#Treatment.........................
during early stage you can use
1. Sulfonamide
2. Tetracycline
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