Регулярно приходится писать и ревьюить код, где используется PySide2-6.
Заметил, что в подавляющем большинстве случаев настройка создаваемых базовых виджетов происходит через методы. Думаю, всем знаком такой способ.
Простой пример с кнопкой:
button = QPushButton("Click Me")
button.setMinimumWidth(300)
button.setFlat(True)
button.setStyleSheet("font-size: 20pt")
button.setToolTip("Super Button")
button.clicked.connect(lambda: print("Button clicked"))
Но есть и альтернативный способ - настройка через свойства. Это просто ключевые аргументы конструктора класса. Хоть они и не указаны в документации как аргументы, но они есть)
Этот код делает тоже самое но с помощью Property
button = QPushButton(
"Click Me",
minimumWidth=300,
flat=True,
styleSheet="font-size: 20pt",
toolTip="Super Button",
clicked=lambda: print("Button clicked"),
)
Где это может быть полезно
▫️ Это выглядит более аккуратно и коротко, уже повод использовать
▫️ Может использоваться в заполнении лейаута, когда нам не нужно никакое другое взаимодействие с виджетом и поэтому сохранять его в переменную не требуется. Например, лейбл или кнопка.
widget = QWidget(minimumWidth=400)
layout = QHBoxLayout(widget)
layout.addWidget(QLabel("Button >", alignment=Qt.AlignRight))
layout.addWidget(QPushButton("Click Me", clicked=lambda: print("Button clicked")))
widget.show()
Либо так
widget = QWidget(minimumWidth=400)
layout = QHBoxLayout(widget)
for wd in (
QLabel("Button >", alignment=Qt.AlignRight),
QPushButton("Click Me", clicked=lambda: ...)
):
layout.addWidget(wd)
widget.show()
▫️ Можно хранить настройки в каком-то конфиге или генерировать на лету, после чего передавать как kwargs.
kwargs = {"text": "Hello " * 30, "wordWrap": True}
my_label = QLabel(**kwargs)
Как получить полный список доступных свойств?
Эта функция распечатает в терминал все свойства виджета и их текущие значения
def print_widget_properties(widget):
meta_object = widget.metaObject()
for i in range(meta_object.propertyCount()):
property_ = meta_object.property(i)
property_name = property_.name()
property_value = property_.read(widget)
print(f"{property_name}: {property_value}")
#tricks#qt
💥#Example of Full Liquidation on Aqua Protocol
Triggering Liquidation: When the overall liquidation mode is activated.
Initial Setup:
• TON Value: 1 TON = $2.14
• Alice's Deposit: 1,000 TON, valued at about $2,140
• Minted AquaUSD: Alice mints 1,050 AquaUSD
• Initial Collateral Ratio (CR): ~203.81% (calculated as ($2,140 / $1,050) * 100%)
🔻Price Drop:
• New TON Price: Falls to $1.30
• Time Open: Position has been open for one year
• Accrued Borrowing Rate: 0.5% per year
• Borrowing Fee: Alice owes 5.25 AquaUSD for borrowing
Updated Values:
• Updated Collateral Value: 1,000 TON is now worth $1,300 (1,000 * $1.30)
• Updated CR: ~123% (calculated as ($1,300 / (1,050 AquaUSD + 5.25 AquaUSD)) * 100%)
⚖️Liquidation Calculation:
• Since CR < 125%, Alice’s position is eligible for full liquidation, allowing 1,050 AquaUSD to be liquidated.
🔄Liquidation Process:
• Bob's Action: Bob fully liquidates Alice’s position by repaying 1,050 AquaUSD.
• Borrowing Fees: 0.5% of 1,050 AquaUSD equals 4 TON ($5.25), paid to the Aqua Protocol treasury.
• Repayment Fee: Since the amount is over $1,000, a 0.5% fee applies, which is another 4 TON ($5.25), also paid to the treasury.
• Keeper Fee: Cathy, the Keeper, earns a 3% fee, totaling 24 TON ($31.50).
• Liquidator Fee: Bob receives the remaining collateral, totaling 968 TON (1,000 - 4 - 4 - 24), worth $1,258—a profit of 19.8%.
📊Post-Liquidation Status:
• Alice's Remaining Debt: Fully cleared to 0 AquaUSD
• Remaining Collateral: Fully liquidated to 0 TON
As a result, Bob earns a 19.8% premium for successfully executing the liquidation, with 3% of the reward going to the Keeper.
By participating in Aqua Protocol as a liquidator, redemption provider, or Keeper, you can help maintain the stability of AquaUSD and protect the system. Always remember the importance of a healthy collateral ratio to reduce the risk of liquidation and maximize rewards within the protocol!
💡#Example of Partial Liquidation on Aqua Protocol
Initial Setup:
• Value of TON: 1 TON = $2.14
• Alice's Deposit: 1,000 TON, worth about $2,140
• Minted AquaUSD: Alice mints 1,050 AquaUSD
• Initial Collateral Ratio (CR): ~203.81% (calculated as ($2,140 / $1,050) * 100%)
🔻Price Drop:
• New TON Price: The price drops to $1.47
• Time Open: The position has been open for one year
• Accrued Borrowing Rate: 0.5% per year
• Borrowing Fee: Alice owes 5.25 AquaUSD for borrowing
Updated Values:
• New Collateral Value: 1,000 TON is now worth $1,470 (1,000 * $1.47)
• Updated CR: ~139% (calculated as ($1,470 / (1,050 AquaUSD + 5.25 AquaUSD)) * 100%)
⚖️Liquidation Calculation:
• Maximum Liquidation Amount: The system allows up to $645 of Alice’s AquaUSD to be liquidated to maintain a safe collateral ratio.
🔄Liquidation Process:
• Bob's Action: Bob repays 645 AquaUSD to partially liquidate Alice’s position.
• Collateral Received by Bob: He gets $703 back, equivalent to about 478 TON (645 AquaUSD * 1.09).
• Keeper’s Reward (Cathy): Cathy earns $19.35 for assisting with the liquidation (3% of 645 AquaUSD).
📊Post-Liquidation Status:
• Alice's Remaining Debt: After the liquidation, Alice owes 405 AquaUSD (1,050 - 645).
• Repayment Fee: Alice pays a 0.5% fee on the 645 AquaUSD, totaling 3.26 AquaUSD.
• Total Fees Charged: Including borrowing fees, Alice pays back a total of approximately 5.8 TON.
• Remaining Collateral: Alice has 503.2 TON left after the liquidation (1,000 - 5.8 - 478 - 13 TON).
• Updated CR: Her new collateral ratio is about 183% (calculated as ($740 / 405 AquaUSD) * 100%).
This example illustrates the Aqua Protocol’s partial liquidation process, helping maintain a safe collateral ratio during market fluctuations. Keeping a healthy CR minimizes liquidation risks and maximizes your collateral protection.
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