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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #622 · 09.02.2026 г., 12:31

🌍 Some rainforest insects mimic leaves so perfectly they even show “bite marks” or rot spots on their bodies, hiding from predators in the dense, shadowy understory. ✨ #rainforest⚡#biodiversity⚡#adaptation⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #528 · 21.12.2025 г., 20:31

🌍 Terraced vineyards on Portugal's Douro River show how people reshape steep hillsides for farming. Ancient stone walls protect soil from erosion while letting grape vines thrive in harsh terrain. ✨ #agriculture⚡#landscape⚡#adaptation⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #17 · 10.08.2025 г., 10:26

🌍 Terraced rice fields in Southeast Asia transform steep hillsides into farmable land, reducing soil erosion and creating unique landscapes shaped by both nature and human ingenuity. ✨ #agriculture⚡#landscape⚡#adaptation⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍

Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #987 · 29.10.2025 г., 18:11

🌎 The male seahorse is the only animal where the male becomes pregnant, carrying fertilized eggs in a special pouch until they hatch. Seahorses can give birth to hundreds of fully formed young at a time—up to 2,000 in a single brood. ✨ #adaptation⚡#animals⚡#ocean 👉subscribe Interesting Planet 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #547 · 31.12.2025 г., 12:31

🌍 In tundra landscapes, some mosses and lichens can survive temperatures below –50°C and continue to photosynthesize under snow, making them some of the Earth’s hardiest plants. ✨ #tundra⚡#permafrost⚡#adaptation⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #310 · 29.09.2025 г., 12:31

🌍 The Galápagos Islands are home to the only marine iguanas on Earth. These unique lizards swim and dive in the Pacific Ocean, making them the world’s only sea-going reptiles. ✨ #islands⚡#wildlife⚡#adaptation⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #24 · 10.08.2025 г., 13:59

🌍 Urban green roofs, where buildings are topped with plants, help cities manage rainwater, reduce heat, and provide habitats for birds and insects, blending urban life with nature. ✨ #cities⚡#environment⚡#adaptation⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #509 · 12.12.2025 г., 12:31

🌍 In tropical rainforests, some plant leaves grow waxy surfaces and pointed tips called "drip tips." These features help water run off quickly, stopping mold and fungi in the damp climate. ✨ #rainforest⚡#tropics⚡#adaptation⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #120 · 26.08.2025 г., 13:12

🌍 Earth’s climate zones are not just about temperature—they also shape which plants and animals can survive. Some cacti thrive in deserts, while rainforests burst with life in tropical zones. ✨ #climate⚡#vegetation⚡#adaptation⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍 ​

Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #539 · 11.08.2025 г., 03:22

🌎 The star-nosed mole detects prey in total darkness using its unique nose, covered in 22 finger-like tentacles packed with touch sensors. This extraordinary adaptation lets it identify and eat tiny insects and worms faster than any other mammal, even underwater. ✨ #animals⚡#adaptation⚡#evolution 👉subscribe Interesting Planet

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #663 · 16.03.2026 г., 20:31

🌍 Tropical savannas can burn naturally every 1–3 years, yet some species, like the baobab tree, thrive by storing water in thick trunks to survive both drought and fire. ✨ #savanna⚡#grassland⚡#adaptation⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #503 · 09.12.2025 г., 12:31

🌍 In Chile's Atacama Desert, rare fog called "camanchaca" drifts inland from the Pacific. Some plants here survive by absorbing water directly from this fog, not from rainfall. ✨ #desert⚡#arid⚡#adaptation⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

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