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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Everything Science

@everything_science · Post #3501 · 10.06.2025 г., 07:15

If you have $10 in your wallet and no debt, you have more wealth than 25% of Americans. Not because you’re rich… but because debt has so many people buried. A reminder that sometimes, financial peace isn’t about how much you have— It’s about how little you owe. 💡 Stay grounded. Stay grateful ❤️ #Countries 🔔@Everything_Science

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Everything Science

@everything_science · Post #3498 · 08.06.2025 г., 15:35

One of China's richest men, Jack Ma, bought 28,000 acres of U.S. wilderness and turned it into a wildlife sanctuary. #Countries 🔔@Everything_Science

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Everything Science

@everything_science · Post #3323 · 07.03.2025 г., 19:24

Chinese government takes its officials and members of their families on prison tours on a regular basis to give officials an introduction to what awaits them if they should engage in corruption. The tours include meet-and-greets with former government officials who were caught for corruption. #Countries 🔔@Everything_Science

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Everything Science

@everything_science · Post #3292 · 19.02.2025 г., 08:24

In Finland, the official World Wife-Carrying Championships have been held since 1992. In this competition, men carry their wives as fast as possible through a long obstacle course. In the end, the winner gets a beer for his wife's weight. #Countries 🔔@Everything_Science

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Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #47 · 14.08.2025 г., 13:12

🌍 Monaco is the most densely populated country on Earth, with over 25,000 people per square kilometer. This tiny city-state squeezes more residents into each square mile than anywhere else. ✨ #population⚡#density⚡#Monaco⚡#countries⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍

🇿🇦🌍South Africa is the 25th largest country in the world. It borders Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), and Lesotho. 🌊 On the west, South Africa is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, while to the south and southeast it is bordered by the Indian Ocean. 📏 Its area is about 1.21 million sq. km — roughly twice the size of France or three times the size of Germany. 🏞 The country consists of nine provinces. #Geography#SouthAfrica#Africa#Countries#Facts#DidYouKnow

Lesson 20 of my Uzbek self-study course with audio is here! Learn how to say countries, nationalities and languages in Uzbek. The lesson includes exercises, tables, a crossword puzzle and clear grammar explanations. https://yep.uz/en/2025/09/lesson-20-countries-nationalities-languages-uzbek/ #uzbeklanguage#learnuzbek#uzbeklesson#languages#nationalities#countries#selfstudy#languagelearning