Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно.
Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой.
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from uuid import UUID
from pydantic import BaseModel
class MyModel(BaseModel):
id: UUID
date: datetime
value: Decimal
obj = MyModel(
id=uuid.uuid4(),
date=datetime.now(),
value='1.23'
)
print(obj.model_dump())
# не подходит для json.dump
# {
# 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'),
# 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111),
# 'value': Decimal('1.23')
# }
# добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор
json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer)
# {
# 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1',
# 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111',
# 'value': '1.23'
# }
В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так:
class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, o):
if isinstance(o, Decimal):
return str(o)
elif isinstance(o, datetime):
return o.isoformat()
elif isinstance(o, UUID):
return str(o)
return super().default(o)
Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости!
Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json".
json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json"))
# {
# 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1',
# 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111',
# 'value': '1.23'
# }
#pydantic#libs
Bot API 7.0
Announcing our biggest Bot API update yet!
Reactions
• Introducing full reaction support for bots.
• Bots can now react to messages with setMessageReaction.
• Message reactions now generate updates for bots.
• Added the available_reactions field to the class Chat.
Replies 2.0
• Bots can now reply to messages in other chats or topics.
• Added the ExternalReplyInfo class, to track replies across chats.
• The new class ReplyParameters replaces individual reply options in all relevant methods and lets bots quote parts of any message.
• The new field quote of the class Message lets bots detect incoming quoted text.
Link Preview Customization
• Bots can now set a custom URL to generate link previews in outgoing messages.
• Added support for custom size and position of link previews.
• Added the class LinkPreviewOptions to support these new options.
Batch Actions
• Bots can now delete multiple messages in a single request via deleteMessages.
• Bots can now forward or copy multiple messages in a single request via the respective forwardMessages and copyMessages methods.
Boosts & Giveaways
• Added support for Giveaway messages, allowing bots to detect their creation and completion.
• Added updates about chat boost changes via the new classes ChatBoostUpdated and ChatBoostRemoved.
• Bots can now see if a boost came from a premium sub, a gift code, or a giveaway, as well as check all active user boosts via getUserChatBoosts.
General
•Blockquotes are now supported in MarkdownV2 and HTML parse modes.
• Web Apps won't close when calling openTelegramLink.
• Web Apps can now toggle the visibility and on-click behavior of the Settings Button.
• Bots can now request multiple users, see KeyboardButtonRequestUsers.
• The class Chat has new fields holding profile and background colors, custom emoji, and more.
• And a great deal more. See the full changelog for details:
https://core.telegram.org/bots/api-changelog#december-29-2023
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