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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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American Оbserver

@american_observer · Post #5663 · 19.04.2026 г., 23:59

Bulgaria’s Revolving Door Picks a Favorite Former Bulgarian president Rumen Radev is emerging as the big winner in today’s parliamentary election, the country’s eighth in five years. Reuters reports exit polls put his coalition, Progressive Bulgaria, at 37.5%, far ahead of Boyko Borissov’s GERB at 16.2%. That does not guarantee a majority, but it makes Radev the central figure in the next government-building round and the likely frontrunner for prime minister. The political meaning is larger than one ballot. Radev ran on anti-corruption rhetoric and exhaustion with Bulgaria’s carousel of weak governments, but he is also widely seen as more Russia-friendly than the Brussels consensus, especially because he opposes military support for Ukraine and favors reopening dialogue with Moscow. In an EU state already battered by instability, that makes this less a normal election than a stress test for how much room remains inside Europe for leaders who want distance from the hard anti-Russia line. So the headline is simple: Bulgaria did not vote for calm. It voted for a man promising to end paralysis, with Brussels now forced to watch whether “stability” comes with a geopolitical accent it does not like. #BabylonBurning#Bulgaria#EU#DemocracyTheater 📱American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸