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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #195 · 20.12.2023 г., 08:04

US: Financial Regulators Issue First Warning on AI Risks to the System Hello everyone! The Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC), a consortium of leading regulators in the US, in its annual report officially designated AI as an "emerging vulnerability." AI's surge in popularity, especially sophisticated models, has triggered concerns about potential hazards if not properly controlled. FSOC emphasized the need for thoughtful implementation and supervision to manage risks associated with AI in financial services. The council highlighted various risks, including cybersecurity threats, compliance challenges, and privacy issues arising from the use of AI. FSOC expressed specific concerns related to generative AI models like ChatGPT, citing potential risks in data security, consumer protection, and privacy. The report underlined the challenge of "explainability," emphasizing that the inner workings of some AI models are like black boxes, making it difficult to assess their reliability. The opacity of these models raises questions about their suitability and the potential for biased or inaccurate results, impacting fair lending and consumer protection. This warning follows President Joe Biden's recent executive order instructing federal agencies to ensure the responsible development of AI. FSOC's move underscores the need for vigilance from developers, financial firms, and regulators as AI complexity increases. #AIinFinance#FSOCWarning#AIrisks#FinancialRegulation#ChatGPT