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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #829 · 28.09.2025 г., 20:11

🌎 Southern China’s Stone Forest, or Shilin, is a dramatic landscape of towering limestone pillars shaped by both natural erosion and centuries of quarrying. Human mining over the last thousand years has altered parts of this ancient karst region, creating new rock formations and open spaces alongside original spires. ✨ #geology⚡#humanimpact⚡#landscapes 👉subscribe Interesting Planet 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #16 · 10.08.2025 г., 03:12

🌍 Cities often create "urban heat islands," where temperatures are higher than surrounding areas due to concrete, asphalt, and less greenery. This effect can raise cities’ temperatures by several degrees. ✨ #urbanization⚡#temperature⚡#humanimpact⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍

Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #799 · 22.09.2025 г., 20:11

🌎 One of Earth's largest artificial lakes, Lake Volta in Ghana, was created in the 1960s by damming the Volta River. Spanning about 8,500 square kilometers, it supports fisheries and transportation but submerged forests and displaced over 78,000 people during its construction. ✨ #humanimpact⚡#reservoirs⚡#Africa 👉subscribe Interesting Planet 👉more channels Channel list ​

Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #930 · 18.10.2025 г., 18:11

🌎 The Florida Everglades, once a vast slow-moving river system, has been dramatically altered by canals, levees, and drainage for agriculture and cities. Over 50% of the original wetlands have been lost since the early 20th century, reducing habitat for species like the Florida panther and snail kite. ✨ #Everglades⚡#wetlands⚡#humanimpact 👉subscribe Interesting Planet 👉more Channels ​