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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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English From Zero to Hero

@Learn_English_from_Zero_to_Hero · Post #60511 · 18.11.2025 г., 16:22

#Idiom 💢Go off on a tangent Or 💢 Go off at a tangent 🔰If a person or piece of writing goes off on a tangent or goes off at a tangent, they start saying or thinking something that is not directly connected with what they were saying or thinking before 💠Note:- In geometry, a tangent is a straight line which touches a curve at one point 🕸 Ex:- Our teacher would occasionally go off on a tangent and start talking about something totally unrelated to the textbook. 💠Note:- You can use other verbs instead of go 🕸 Ex:- The book's theme wandersoff on a tangent now and then.

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English From Zero to Hero

@Learn_English_from_Zero_to_Hero · Post #59847 · 03.07.2025 г., 21:40

#Idiom 🕸People in society🕸 ❄️A self-made man ♣️ A person who is rich and successful because they have worked hard, not because they were born into a rich family ❄️The chattering classes ♣️ Educated people who enjoy discussing social, political and cultural issues ❄️A second-class citizen ♣️ Someone is treated as if they are less important than others in society ❄️The grass roots ♣️ Ordinary people in a political or sporting organisation, not the leaders ❄️ The silent majority ♣️ A large number of people who do not express their opinions publicly ❄️ The (men in) grey suits ♣️ People in business or politics with a lot of influence or power, although they are not well known to the public ❄️Public enemy number one ♣️ Smth or someone that a lot of people dislike or disapprove of ❄️New kid on the block ♣️ Someone who is new in a place or organisation and has many things to learn about it (informal).

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English From Zero to Hero

@Learn_English_from_Zero_to_Hero · Post #59742 · 15.05.2025 г., 05:36

#Idiom 💢Even exchange: a trade of equal value; when you return something and take something else that costs the same price ✨ Ex: If you return that jacket and get this sweater instead, it will be an even exchange. They're both $39.99.

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