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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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የኔዘርላንዷ ንግሥት ጁሊያና የላሊበላ ውቅር አብያተ ክርሲቲያናትን በጎበኙበት ወቅት ፤ በወርሃ ጥር 1961 ዓ.ም Queen Juliana of the Netherlands during her visit to the Lalibela Rock-Hewn Churches, Jan 1969. #ታሪክን_ወደኋላ#TariknWedehuala#Lalibela youtube.com/@tariknwedehuala11

🏛️ **ANCIENT KINGDOMS OF ETHIOPIA | የኢትዮጵያ ጥንታዊ መንግሥታት** 👑 **KINGDOM OF AKSUM (100-960 AD)** • Great ancient civilization & trading empire • Famous stone obelisks up to 33m high • First African kingdom with own coins ⛪ **LALIBELA - NEW JERUSALEM** • 11 rock-hewn churches from solid stone • Built by King Lalibela in 12th century • UNESCO World Heritage Site 🦁 **SOLOMONIC DYNASTY (1270-1974)** • Claimed descent from Solomon & Sheba • Emperor Haile Selassie - last emperor • Maintained independence during colonization 💎 **LEGENDARY TREASURES:** • Ark of the Covenant in Aksum • Ancient Ge'ez script • Gold & frankincense trade routes 🌟 Ethiopia - where kingdoms shaped history! #Ethiopia#ኢትዮጵያ#AncientHistory#Aksum#Lalibela

⛪ **LALIBELA: AFRICA'S JERUSALEM IN STONE** 🏛️ *12th Century Marvel Carved from Living Rock* In Ethiopia's highlands stands humanity's most extraordinary architectural feat - the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela. Carved entirely from volcanic rock 800 years ago, these underground sanctuaries represent Africa's answer to Jerusalem. **The Numbers:** 🏗️ **13 churches** carved downward from solid rock ⛪ **Church of St. George** - perfect cruciform design 👥 **800+ years** of continuous pilgrimage 🌍 **UNESCO World Heritage** since 1978 **Tourism Value:** 💰 **Spiritual journeys**: $5,000-8,000 per pilgrimage 📿 **Religious tourism**: Multi-billion dollar industry 🎥 **Exclusive access**: Limited permits increase value Built as Africa's "New Jerusalem," these churches come alive during Timkat when thousands of pilgrims create living biblical scenes. #Lalibela#Ethiopia#UNESCO#RockChurches#SpiritualTourism

🌟 FROM ROCK CHURCHES TO SKYSCRAPERS: ETHIOPIA BUILDS DREAMS 🌟 ከዓለት አብያተ ክርስቲያናት እስከ ከፍተኛ ሕንፃዎች: ኢትዮጵያ ሕልሞችን ትገነባለች 🤯 КОГДА 800-ЛЕТНИЕ ЦЕРКВИ ВСТРЕЧАЮТ 21 ВЕК! Ethiopian architecture isn't just building - it's SCULPTING HISTORY into the future! 💫 ⛪ THE LEGENDARY FOUNDATION: 🗿 LALIBELA ROCK CHURCHES: - Carved DOWNWARD into solid rock (while others built UP!) - 800+ years old and still standing strong - UNESCO calls them "New Jerusalem of Africa" - Built WITHOUT modern machinery - pure GENIUS! 🏰 GONDAR CASTLES: - African Camelot that inspired European architects - 17th century luxury that rivals Versailles - Proof that African royalty lived in STYLE! 🌟 MODERN ETHIOPIAN ARCHITECTURE RISING: 🏙️ADDIS ABABA'S NEW SKYLINE: - Grand Renaissance Dam - Engineering marvel powering Africa - African Union Headquarters - Diplomatic architecture excellence - Addis Ababa Light Rail - Modern transit with Ethiopian flair - Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Tower - Reaching for the sky! 🎯 THE ARCHITECTURAL DNA: ✨ Ancient wisdom + Modern engineering = UNSTOPPABLE ✨ Cultural identity + Contemporary needs = PERFECT BALANCE ✨ Local materials + Global standards = SUSTAINABLE LUXURY ✨ Historical pride + Future vision = ARCHITECTURAL POETRY 🔥 YOUNG ETHIOPIAN ARCHITECTS SAY: *"Our ancestors carved churches from mountains - we design cities for the sky!"* *"ቅድመ አያቶቻችን ከተራሮች አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ቆርጠዋል - እኛ ለሰማይ ከተሞችን እንነድፋለን!"* 🚀 THE BUILDING REVOLUTION: - Eco-friendly designs inspired by traditional cooling methods - Modern materials respecting ancient aesthetics - Buildings that tell Ethiopian stories to the world - Architecture that's both globally competitive AND culturally authentic 💪 PLOT TWIST: While others copy international styles, Ethiopia creates ORIGINAL architectural languages that influence global design! *From stone churches to steel dreams - Ethiopian builders never stop reaching higher* 🏗️⬆️ #EthiopianArchitecture#የኢትዮጵያሕንፃ#Lalibela#ModernEthiopia#AfricanArchitecture#ArchitecturalHeritage#BuildingTheFuture#EthiopianDesign#ኢትዮጵያላይፍ#ProudlyBuilt