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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Universe Mysteries 🪐

@cosmomyst · Post #702 · 05.03.2026 г., 22:21

🪐 Light from the galaxy NGC 4992, located nearly 150 million light-years away in Leo, takes so long to reach us that we observe it as it was when dinosaurs still roamed Earth. Even within our own Milky Way, stars like V404 Cygni are thousands of light-years away, meaning every twinkle in the night sky is a peek deep into the past—a testament to the truly immense distances that fill the universe. ✨ #spacedistances⚡#lightyears⚡#galaxies⚡#nasa⚡#galaxy⚡#stars⚡#astronomy⚡#universe⚡#cosmos⚡#space 👉subscribe Universe Mysteries 👉more Channels ​

Universe Mysteries 🪐

@cosmomyst · Post #315 · 22.09.2025 г., 22:21

🪐 The nearest galaxy to our Milky Way, the Large Magellanic Cloud, is about 163,000 light-years away—which means its light takes 163,000 years to reach us. Even though this galaxy sits relatively close on a cosmic scale, traveling that distance with today’s fastest spacecraft would still take millions of years, revealing just how vast even our local corner of the universe truly is. ✨ #spacedistances⚡#galaxies⚡#lightyears⚡#nasa⚡#galaxy⚡#stars⚡#astronomy⚡#universe⚡#cosmos⚡#space 👉subscribe Universe Mysteries ​

Universe Mysteries 🪐

@cosmomyst · Post #739 · 12.04.2026 г., 22:21

🪐 The Tarantula Nebula, located in the Large Magellanic Cloud about 160,000 light-years from Earth, is so far away that its brilliant glow started traveling toward us when early humans were first learning to use tools. Even within our own galaxy, vast star-forming regions like the Eagle Nebula are thousands of light-years apart—demonstrating that cosmic distances are measured in spans so immense, light itself must journey for tens of thousands of years just to cross them. ✨ #spacedistances⚡#nebulae⚡#lightyears⚡#nasa⚡#galaxy⚡#stars⚡#astronomy⚡#universe⚡#cosmos⚡#space 👉subscribe Universe Mysteries 👉more Channels ​