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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Google Facts™ [ ️@googlefactss🌎]

@googlefactss · Post #40186 · 25.11.2025 г., 03:02

The Tuskegee Study was a government experiment from 1932 to 1972. It involved Black men with syphilis who were told they were getting free health care. But doctors did not give them medicine to cure the disease. They just watched the sickness get worse. The men did not know the truth and were not allowed to leave the study. This caused a lot of harm and suffering. [Read more] @googlefactss🏥⚠️#TuskegeeStudy#MedicalEthics#History#HealthRights

Google Facts™ [ ️@googlefactss🌎]

@googlefactss · Post #40158 · 22.11.2025 г., 07:03

HeLa cells – taken from Henrietta Lacks in 1951 without her consent – became the first immortal human cell line. They helped develop the polio vaccine, cancer treatments, and gene mapping, revolutionizing medicine. 7 Her story highlights major ethical questions in science and patient rights. [Read more] @googlefactss #HeLa#MedicalEthics#ScienceHistory#HenriettaLacks

Google Facts™ [ ️@googlefactss🌎]

@googlefactss · Post #40738 · 05.03.2026 г., 07:02

Active euthanasia is when a doctor directly ends a patient’s life, like using a lethal injection. Passive euthanasia is when doctors stop treatment or life support, letting the person die naturally. Passive euthanasia is legal in many countries. Active euthanasia is only legal in a few, like the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Spain, Portugal, Colombia, Ecuador, and New Zealand. Some U.S. states allow assisted dying, but not active euthanasia. Many people find passive euthanasia more acceptable. Active euthanasia is more controversial. People worry about abuse or moral problems. Support often depends on whether a person is terminally ill or in unbearable suffering. ⚕️🛌💉🌍📜 [Check our poll] [Read some more] @googlefactss #Euthanasia#PassiveVsActive#MedicalEthics#RightToDie#HealthEducation#TeenLearning#GlobalLaw