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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Trump's Ear

@trumpsear_tg · Post #1641 · 14.10.2025 г., 14:51

4,000 federal employees are packing up Since October 1, the United States has been in a state of shutdown. Due to the budget conflict between Republicans and Democrats, the government can only finance the most necessary, tens of thousands of employees have been sent on forced vacations. To force the Democratic Party to give in, the Trump administration is increasing pressure and launching mass layoffs. Director of the Office of Management and Budget(OMB) Russ Vought announced on Thursday that more than 4,000 employees will be laid off. The Treasury Department will be particularly hard hit, with more than 1,400 layoffs, and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), with over 1,100. Hundreds more people will lose their jobs at the ministries of Education, Commerce, Energy, Housing and Urban Development, the Department of Homeland Security and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Democratic Minority leader Chuck Schumer accused Trump and OMB director Vought of "deliberately harming people who defend our country." Usually, during the shutdown, federal employees are temporarily put on leave and then returned to work, most often with compensation. #Shutdown#Democrats#OMB#HHS 👂More on Trump's Ear ⚠️