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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #847 · 02.10.2025 г., 15:11

🌎 Wild African grey parrots are known to mimic not only human speech but also the calls of up to 30 other bird species in their habitat. This ability helps them integrate into mixed-species flocks and avoid predators by confusing potential threats. Parrots’ vocal learning is so advanced that some individuals can remember and use sounds for decades. ✨ #parrots⚡#intelligence⚡#communication 👉subscribe Interesting Planet 👉more Channels ​

Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #1385 · 25.04.2026 г., 12:11

🌎 African grey parrots rank among the best animal communicators. Scientific studies show they can understand hundreds of words, use them in context, and even grasp abstract concepts like “same” and “different.” One famous parrot, Alex, correctly identified shapes and colors and understood the concept of zero. ✨ #parrots⚡#cognition⚡#communication 👉subscribe Interesting Planet 👉more Channels ​

Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #1213 · 11.01.2026 г., 18:11

🌎 African grey parrots can solve multi-step logic puzzles and use words in meaningful context. In experiments, these parrots matched human toddlers in understanding basic concepts. The largest recorded vocabulary for one individual exceeded 1,000 words. ✨ #parrots⚡#animalbehavior⚡#cognition 👉subscribe Interesting Planet 👉more Channels ​

Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #718 · 09.09.2025 г., 18:22

🌎 Parrots like the African grey can learn hundreds of words and use them to solve problems or request specific items. Studies show Alex, a famous African grey, identified colors, shapes, and quantities—demonstrating complex reasoning once thought exclusive to humans. ✨ #parrots⚡#cognition⚡#language 👉subscribe Interesting Planet ​