Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно.
Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой.
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from uuid import UUID
from pydantic import BaseModel
class MyModel(BaseModel):
id: UUID
date: datetime
value: Decimal
obj = MyModel(
id=uuid.uuid4(),
date=datetime.now(),
value='1.23'
)
print(obj.model_dump())
# не подходит для json.dump
# {
# 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'),
# 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111),
# 'value': Decimal('1.23')
# }
# добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор
json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer)
# {
# 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1',
# 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111',
# 'value': '1.23'
# }
В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так:
class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, o):
if isinstance(o, Decimal):
return str(o)
elif isinstance(o, datetime):
return o.isoformat()
elif isinstance(o, UUID):
return str(o)
return super().default(o)
Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости!
Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json".
json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json"))
# {
# 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1',
# 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111',
# 'value': '1.23'
# }
#pydantic#libs
Indian Railways has officially issued the Gazette Notification for operationalizing the new South Coast Railway Zone.
🔹 Divisions included:
• Visakhapatnam
• Vijayawada
• Guntur
• Guntakal
#Railways
South Central #Railways seeks ~1,125 acres in Telangana for 4 mega coaching terminals around Hyderabad—sites at Dabilpur (250 acres), Nagulapalli (325), Jukkal (300) and Cherlapalli expansion (250). Plan aims to decongest Secunderabad/Hyderabad/Kacheguda hubs.
Indian Railways Approves ₹895.30 Crore Projects for Power System Upgradation and Bridge Infrastructure
₹671.72 Cr Kolkata Metro Upgrade with 7 New Traction Substations and Power System Augmentation from 11KV to 33 KV for Higher Frequency & Capacity Expansion
Approvals to Pave Way for 2.5-Minute Metro Headway Upgrade from Existing 5-Minute Operations, Boosting Line Capacity to Meet Rising Passenger Demand
₹223.58 Cr Adra Bridge Project to Strengthen Critical Freight Route and Industrial Connectivity
#Railways
«Узтемирйулконтейнер» преобразовался в «Темирйулкарго»🇺🇿🚆
Не только новое название, но и новые услуги:
• по управлению грузоперевозками «от двери до двери»
• по формированию логистических центров и терминалов
• по созданию логистических цепочек поставок грузов с функцией оперирования мультимодальными логистическими терминалами за рубежом
Очень интересно, что из этого получится🚂
#UZBEKISTAN#RAILWAYS
Sikkim’s first railway station Rangpo Terminal takes shape on the Sivok Rangpo line 🚄🇮🇳
▪️ B+G+5 with local Architecture on 16.5 acres
▪️ Cost : ₹335+ Cr
▪️ Promoter : Northeast Frontier Railway Division
▪️ Contractor : IRCON International Limited
▪️ Status : Under Construction
#Railways#Infra
Railways has set a target to complete the Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) for three bullet train corridors by March 2027. These include the Hyderabad-Chennai, Hyderabad-Bengaluru and Patna-Siliguri.
#Railways#Infra
#Railways Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw inaugurates Aditya, BEML’s self reliant high speed bullet train plant in Bengaluru 🚄🇮🇳
The facility will build indigenous B28 trains and future B35 next gen sets, boosting Bharat’s push for advanced, homegrown high speed rail. #aatmarnirbharbharat
Ashvini Vaishnaw:
India’s Aatmanirbhar bullet train B28 is being developed with manufacturing at BEML’s Aditya plant equipped with advanced, high precision machines, including robotic laser welding systems. 🚄🇮🇳
🇮🇳🤝🇧🇩 Bangladesh is moving ahead with a significant upgrade of its railway network, with plans to procure 200 broad-gauge passenger coaches from India in a deal to strengthen capacity and improve services across key routes.
#Railways Minister Shaikh Rabiul Alam informed Parliament that deliveries are scheduled to begin in 2026 and will continue in phases until December 2027 #Exports
https://swarajyamag.com/news-brief/bangladesh-to-induct-200-indian-broad-gauge-coaches-by-2027-signals-wider-fleet-expansion
Indian #Railways is delivering transformation at scale: 55,000 km of track renewed since 2014, 90% fewer rail failures, and track running at 110 kmph+ has risen from 40% to 80%. 🛤🚉
Indian Railways carries 25,000+ trains and 20 million+ passengers daily. Over 80,000 km of stronger rail network, 44,000 km of upgraded sleepers, and 8,00,000 machine-hours logged.
When the backbone improves, the impact multiplies across safety, punctuality, logistics, and productivity. That is nation-building in motion. #Reforms#Infra