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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Journey to Fluency

@fluencyinenglish · Post #6907 · 26.02.2019 г., 15:19

#speaking #recent#tests @ieltsstrategies Writing General Task 1 (Letter) You have recently moved to a new apartment. Write a letter to your friend and explain: – Why you moveED – Describe the new apartment. – Invite him/her to visit you. Writing Task 2 (Essay) Some people think that giving homework to students is not a good idea. Others believe that homework is good and helps students achieve better grades. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF AN OPINION ESSAY. Speaking test Interview – What is your full name? – Can I see your ID? – Where are you from? – Do you work or study? – Do you read newspapers? – Does your family read newspapers? – Do you read any news online? – What section of the newspaper do you read first? Why? Cue Card Talk about a toy you had in your childhood. Please say – What the toy WAS – Who gave it to you – How old were you then – AND EXPLAIN Why you remember this toy Follow up question: Do you still have this toy? @ieltsstrategies Discussion – Who else played with your toy? – Did you like it? Why? – What kind of toys do girls like? – What is the difference between toys for girls and boys? THIS QUESTION AIMS TO ENCOURAGE YOU TO COMPARE AND CONTRAST – Is there a toy that was common in your childhood? – Should children be allowed to choose their toys? – What should you think of while buying toys? – Do children learn something from toys? @ieltsstrategies