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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #599 · 28.01.2026 г., 20:31

🌍 Space-based radar now tracks land subsiding from groundwater loss, revealing areas sinking by centimeters each year. These invisible changes help pinpoint regions at risk of flooding and damage. ✨ #remote⚡#sensing⚡#satellite⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #299 · 26.09.2025 г., 15:31

🌍 Satellites now measure plant health from space by tracking tiny shifts in leaf color. This "vegetation index" helps predict crop yields and monitor droughts across continents. ✨ #remote⚡#sensing⚡#satellites⚡#agriculture⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #257 · 18.09.2025 г., 03:12

🌍 Remote sensing satellites can spot changes in city heat by mapping temperature from space. These maps reveal "urban heat islands," where cities are much hotter than their surroundings. ✨ #remote⚡#sensing⚡#satellites⚡#urban⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍 ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #414 · 25.10.2025 г., 12:31

🌍 New satellites use lasers to measure the height of forests from space. This lets scientists track forest growth and loss worldwide with detail never possible from the ground. ✨ #remote⚡#sensing⚡#satellites⚡#forests⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #338 · 06.10.2025 г., 12:31

🌍 Remote sensing satellites can now detect wildfire smoke plumes traveling thousands of kilometers. These space-based observations help track air quality and protect health far beyond fire zones. ✨ #remote⚡#sensing⚡#satellites⚡#airquality⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​