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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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@cosmomyst · Post #211 · 02.09.2025 г., 16:11

🪐 The asteroid (136617) 1994 CC is a rare triple system, meaning it consists of one main asteroid about 700 meters wide and two smaller moons orbiting it. This near-Earth object follows a path that occasionally brings it close enough to be watched by planetary defense teams, as its complex system could create unpredictable trajectories in the event of a gravitational nudge. ✨ #asteroids⚡#spacehazards⚡#astronomy⚡#nasa⚡#galaxy⚡#stars⚡#universe⚡#cosmos⚡#space 👉subscribe Universe Mysteries ​

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@cosmomyst · Post #491 · 11.11.2025 г., 12:21

🪐 Asteroid (2023) JK, discovered in May 2023, is about 200 meters wide and passed within 730,000 kilometers of Earth—closer than twice the distance to the Moon. Its swift approach was detected less than a week before its closest pass, demonstrating how new near-Earth objects can still surprise astronomers and reminding us that even mid-sized space rocks can appear on short notice. ✨ #asteroids⚡#nearearth⚡#spacehazards⚡#nasa⚡#galaxy⚡#stars⚡#astronomy⚡#universe⚡#cosmos⚡#space 👉subscribe Universe Mysteries 👉more Channels ​

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@cosmomyst · Post #94 · 07.08.2025 г., 13:11

🪐 The asteroid (2340) Hathor, measuring about 300 meters across, belongs to the Aten group—asteroids whose orbits bring them very close to Earth's path around the Sun. Its periodic close approaches make it one of hundreds of "near-Earth objects" that astronomers carefully watch, since changes in their orbits could potentially pose a threat to our planet in the future. ✨ #asteroids⚡#nearEarth⚡#spacehazards⚡#nasa⚡#galaxy⚡#stars⚡#astronomy⚡#universe⚡#cosmos⚡#space 👉subscribe Universe Mysteries

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@cosmomyst · Post #669 · 09.02.2026 г., 12:21

🪐 Asteroid (29075) 1950 DA is one of the most closely monitored potentially hazardous asteroids, as it has a slim chance of impacting Earth in the year 2880. This kilometer-sized space rock spins so fast—completing a rotation every 2.1 hours—that its own gravity barely holds it together, making it a real cosmic oddity among dangerous near-Earth objects. ✨ #asteroids⚡#planetarydefense⚡#spacehazards⚡#nasa⚡#galaxy⚡#stars⚡#astronomy⚡#universe⚡#cosmos⚡#space 👉subscribe Universe Mysteries 👉more Channels ​