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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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@English_Speakers · Post #3541 · 10.08.2018 г., 03:32

Important Five: Common Errors in the use of Prepositions 1) For #Days#, we use 'On', For Dates, we use 'On', For months we use, 'In', For seasons we use 'In', For a particular time, we use 'At'. For morning and evening, we use 'In'. For night, we use# 'At'.# #At:# at 7 o'clock; at midday; at dinner; at Christmas #In:# in the evening; in Easter week; in September; in (the) winter; in 1864; in the 20th century #On:# on Friday; on April 1st; on Christmas Day #Incorrect:# My brother completed the project in a month’s time. #Correct:# My brother completed the project in a month. #Incorrect:# We love to visit the nearest market on Sunday. #Correct:# We love to visit the nearest market on #Sundays.# 2)The verbs lack, approach and enter are directly followed by objects without prepositions. Other verbs that do not normally take prepositions are: discuss, marry and resemble. #Incorrect:# Although my sister is intelligent, she lacks of confidence. #Correct:# Although my sister is intelligent, she# lacks confidence.# #Incorrect:# The train is now approaching to my city. #Correct:# The train is now #approaching my city.# #Incorrect:# The boys were not allowed to enter into the house. #Correct:# The boys were not allowed to #enter the house.# 3) The prepositions #in# and #on# are used to show position. To say where things are going, we use #into# and #onto.# #Incorrect: #The ball rolled slowly in the goal. #Correct:# The ball rolled slowly# into# the goal. #Incorrect:# She ran in the room crying. #Correct:# She ran #into# the room crying. 4) We use #in# to say how soon something will happen. #Within# means ‘inside’ or ‘not beyond’. #Incorrect:# The train will arrive #within# six minutes. #Correct:# The train will arrive# in# six minutes. #Incorrect#: You need to complete this book in a month. #Correct:# You need to complete this book within a month. #Incorrect:# If you don’t live by your income, you will have to pay huge debts. #Correct:# If you don’t live# within# your income, you will have to pay huge debts. 5) #Through# is used for movement in a three-dimensional space. #Incorrect:# The ball went #to# the window and fell on the ground. #Correct#: The ball went #through# the window and fell on the ground.