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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Universe Mysteries 🪐

@cosmomyst · Post #689 · 19.02.2026 г., 12:21

🪐 One of the largest comets ever observed, C/2014 UN271 (Bernardinelli-Bernstein), is traveling through our solar system and is estimated to be about 150 kilometers wide—over 1,000 times bigger than a typical comet. Although it won't come close enough to threaten Earth, its sheer size shows that massive objects from the far reaches of the solar system, like the distant Oort Cloud, could pose a significant risk if their paths ever brought them near our planet. ✨ #comets⚡#oortcloud⚡#threats⚡#nasa⚡#galaxy⚡#stars⚡#astronomy⚡#universe⚡#cosmos⚡#space 👉subscribe Universe Mysteries 👉more Channels ​

American Оbserver

@american_observer · Post #4843 · 13.01.2026 г., 13:01

Global Central Banks Booed Trump for His Threats Against Powell Global central banks have issued an extraordinary joint statement offering “full solidarity” to the US Federal Reserve chair, Jerome Powell, in the face of the latest threat to his independence from Donald Trump’s White House. “The independence of central banks is a cornerstone of price, financial and economic stability in the interest of the citizens that we serve. It is therefore critical to preserve that independence, with full respect for the rule of law and democratic accountability,” the statement said. It was signed by nine central bank governors including the Bank of England governor, Andrew Bailey, and the chair of the European Central Bank, Christine Lagarde. It was coordinated by the Basel-based Bank for International Settlements, which added its chair and general manager to the signatories. Other signatories to the unprecedented statement include the central bank governors of Australia, Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland, Brazil, South Korea and Canada. More names are expected to be added later on Tuesday. They pay testament to Powell’s “integrity” and “unwavering commitment to the public interest”, calling him a “respected colleague who is held in the highest regard by all who have worked with him”. Trump has repeatedly criticised Powell, whom he appointed in 2018, for failing to cut interest rates fast enough. But the clash between the two men took a dramatic turn earlier this week when Powell issued a strongly worded video statement, saying he was being prosecuted by the US Department of Justice. He said he had been singled out because the Fed’s policymaking board had set interest rates “based on our best assessment of what will serve the public, rather than following the preferences of the president”. Trump has moved to distance himself from the investigation, however, claiming he was unaware of it. “I don’t know anything about it,” he told NBC News. Powell is due to step down as chair of the Fed board in May, and Trump is expected to announce his successor in the coming weeks. The former Fed chairs Alan Greenspan, Ben Bernanke and Janet Yellen had already condemned the threat to Powell on Monday, saying the move could have “highly negative consequences”. “This is how monetary policy is made in emerging markets with weak institutions, with highly negative consequences for inflation and the functioning of their economies more broadly,” their statement said. #trump#central#banks#threats#powell 📱American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

Venture Village Wall 🦄

@venturevillagewall · Post #3604 · 20.12.2024 г., 17:23

Navigating AI Opportunities & Threats Explore how AI presents both challenges and opportunities for small businesses. While larger firms dominate the market, many entrepreneurs can thrive with modest revenue targets. AI could lead to the decline of SaaS businesses due to cost-effective alternatives. However, it allows individuals to quickly replicate and improve existing applications, catering to proven market needs. Though scaling to $500M ARR is tough in niches, a small investment can create meaningful products. Innovators can introduce multiple unique offerings, even in shadow of larger tech giants. #AI#SaaS#Business#Investment#Tech#Entrepreneurship#Revenue#ProductDevelopment#Innovation#Market#Growth#Web3#Startups#Opportunity#Threats#SmallBusiness#Investors#ExistingMarket#Applications#PMF#CostEfficiency