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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Пребарај: #timezone

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djangoproject

@djangoproject · Post #128 · 31.08.2016 г., 15:33

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytz? #pytz brings the Olson tz database into Python. This library allows accurate and cross platform #timezone calculations using Python 2.4 or higher. It also solves the issue of ambiguous times at the end of daylight saving time, which you can read more about in the Python Library Reference (`datetime.tzinfo`).

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #302 · 27.09.2025 г., 12:31

🌍 Some countries adjust their time zones by just a single minute. Venezuela, for example, once set its clocks to UTC−4:30, then shifted to UTC−4:00 for efficiency, creating rare minute-level changes. ✨ #timezone⚡#clocks⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #490 · 02.12.2025 г., 20:31

🌍 China uses a single official time zone—Beijing Time—across its vast territory, even though natural time differs by up to four hours from east to west within the country. ✨ #timezone⚡#china⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #602 · 30.01.2026 г., 12:31

🌍 Samoa and American Samoa are just 160 kilometers apart but are 24 hours apart on the calendar due to the International Date Line, making them neighbors living in different days. ✨ #timezone⚡#Pacific⚡#islands⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #54 · 15.08.2025 г., 16:12

🌍 The Chatham Islands, east of New Zealand, use a unique time zone: Chatham Standard Time is 45 minutes ahead of New Zealand, making it one of the few zones offset by less than a full hour. ✨ #timezone⚡#islands⚡#Pacific⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #642 · 19.02.2026 г., 20:31

🌍 Spain's Canary Islands, though just west of Africa, use the same time zone as mainland Spain. Their clocks are always one hour behind the rest of the country, bridging continents by time. ✨ #timezone⚡#islands⚡#clocks⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #260 · 18.09.2025 г., 16:12

🌍 Samoa’s 2011 time zone shift moved it west of the International Date Line, so travelers flying there from the U.S. now skip a day entirely, making for a calendar jump like nowhere else. ✨ #timezone⚡#dateline⚡#pacific⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍 ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #43 · 13.08.2025 г., 20:12

🌍 The South Pole uses Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) for convenience, even though all lines of longitude—and thus every time zone—meet at this single icy point on Earth. ✨ #timezone⚡#Antarctica⚡#poles⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #417 · 27.10.2025 г., 12:31

🌍 Chile’s unique Easter Island uses UTC–6 time zone, two hours behind mainland Chile. This rare split lets sunrise and sunset times align better with local daylight on the remote Pacific island. ✨ #timezone⚡#Pacific⚡#island⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #379 · 16.10.2025 г., 15:31

🌍 Central Australia uses a rare time zone offset of UTC+9:30. This half-hour difference was chosen to better match daylight with daily activities across vast, sparsely populated regions. ✨ #timezone⚡#Australia⚡#daylight⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Google Facts™ [ ️@googlefactss🌎]

@googlefactss · Post #40370 · 20.12.2025 г., 11:04

China uses one official time zone: China Standard Time (CST), 8 hours ahead of UTC, called Beijing Time. In Xinjiang, many Uyghurs use Xinjiang Time, 2 hours behind CST. China does not change clocks for Daylight Saving Time. To see the current time check [here] @googlefactss⏰🇨🇳 #China#TimeZone#CST#Xinjiang#BeijingTime#funfact