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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #669 · 22.03.2026 г., 20:31

🌍 Water molecules in the ocean today could have once traveled through glaciers, rivers, or clouds—completing a global journey called the water cycle that never truly ends. ✨ #hydrology⚡#watercycle⚡#earth⚡#geography⚡#nature 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #134 · 28.08.2025 г., 20:12

🌍 Some of the water we drink today has cycled through dinosaurs and ancient forests. Water molecules can take thousands of years to complete a single journey through the global water cycle. ✨ #hydrology⚡#watercycle⚡#earth⚡#geography⚡#nature 👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍 ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #627 · 12.02.2026 г., 12:31

🌍 Water in the atmosphere is always on the move—at any moment, only about 0.001% of Earth’s water is in the air as vapor, yet this tiny fraction drives all rain, snow, and weather worldwide. ✨ #hydrology⚡#watercycle⚡#atmosphere⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #327 · 03.10.2025 г., 15:31

🌍 Water vapor in the air isn’t just invisible—it’s crucial for moving energy around the planet. When vapor condenses into clouds, it releases heat that drives weather systems worldwide. ✨ #hydrology⚡#atmosphere⚡#watercycle⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #246 · 16.09.2025 г., 09:12

🌍 About 90% of the water exchanged in the global water cycle happens over the oceans, not land. Yet this invisible ocean-to-sky movement powers most of the world’s rainfall. ✨ #hydrology⚡#watercycle⚡#oceans⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍 ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #709 · 12.05.2026 г., 20:31

🌍 Some Antarctic lakes stay liquid under thick ice all year, kept warm by geothermal heat from below. These hidden waters host unique microbes adapted to extreme, sunless conditions. ✨ #hydrology⚡#antarctica⚡#watercycle⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #172 · 04.09.2025 г., 03:12

🌍 Just 0.001% of all water on Earth is found in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere. The vast majority is locked away in ice sheets, glaciers, or underground where we rarely see it. ✨ #hydrology⚡#watercycle⚡#freshwater⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍 ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #94 · 22.08.2025 г., 09:12

🌍 The water cycle, or hydrologic cycle, constantly moves water through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, powering rivers, forming clouds, and shaping climates worldwide. ✨ #watercycle⚡#evaporation⚡#precipitation⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍