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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #400 · 8 дек.

Три способа выполнить множество задач с asyncio Функция для примера: async def do_it(n): await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 1)) return n 1. Последовательный вызов async def main(): for i in range(100): result = await do_it(i) Такой вызов имеет смысл только тогда, когда результат одной задачи требуется для вызова следующей. Если они независимы, то это антипаттерн, так как аналогичен простому синхронному вызову по очереди. 2. Упорядоченный результат async def main(): tasks = [do_it(i) for i in range(100)] results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks) Выполняет корутины конкурентно и возвращает результат в виде списка. Полезен когда требуется получить результаты в том же порядке в котором задачи отправлены. 3. Результат по мере готовности tasks = [asyncio.create_task(do_it(i)) for i in range(100)] for cor in asyncio.as_completed(tasks): result = await cor Так же выполняет корутины конкурентно, но не гарантирует порядок. Результат возвращается по мере готовности, каждый отдельно. Полезен когда нужно обработать любой ответ как можно скорее. #async

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AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #295 · 26.04.2024 г., 07:04

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Lost in Translation: AI Explanations Biased Toward Western Cultures? A new study reveals a potential blind spot in AI development: cultural bias in explanations provided by AI systems. As AI plays an increasingly prominent role in decision-making (hiring, healthcare), explainable AI is crucial for user trust and understanding. Explainable AI systems aim to make complex AI models easier to understand by generating explanations for their outputs. The study analyzed over 200 explainable AI user studies, finding a significant bias towards explaining AI decisions in ways preferred by Western populations: Western cultures tend to favor internalist explanations, focusing on the AI's "thinking" or beliefs. Conversely, collectivist cultures might prefer externalist explanations, referencing rules or social norms influencing the AI's output. This bias could lead to: ✅ Reduced trust in AI systems from non-Western users who receive explanations that don't resonate with their cultural background. ✅ Exclusion of valuable populations from the benefits of explainable AI. 94% of studies reviewed showed no awareness of potential cultural variations in explanation preferences. 48% of studies didn't report the cultural background of participants. Studies sampling non-Western populations were scarce (8.4%). Even studies reporting cultural background often generalized findings to broader populations without considering cultural differences. As AI impacts people worldwide, AI systems need to cater to diverse cultural understandings of explanation. #AI#ExplainableAI#Culture#Bias

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