Функция asyncio.wait() это еще один способ вызвать множество асинхронных задач.
Она работает в нескольких режимах.
1. Самый простой - ждем завершения всех задач
async def main():
tasks = [asyncio.create_task(do_it(i)) for i in range(10)]
done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
tasks,
return_when=asyncio.ALL_COMPLETED
)
for task in done:
try:
print(task.result())
except Exception as e:
print(e)
Очень похоже на gather, но работает не так.
▫️возвращает не результаты, а два сета с объектами Task у которых можно забрать результат через task.result() если они в списке done
▫️не гарантирует порядок результатов так как оба объекта это set
▫️не выбрасывает исключение когда оно появляется, а сохраняет его в Task. Исключение появится когда попробуете забрать резултьтат.
2. Ждем завершения первой задачи, даже если там ошибка.
async def main():
tasks = [asyncio.create_task(do_it(i)) for i in range(3)]
done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
tasks,
return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED
)
# в done может быть несколько задач!
for task in done:
try:
print(task.result())
except Exception as e:
print(f"Fail: {e}")
# Оставшиеся задачи в pending, как правило, нужно отменить, иначе они будут продолжать работать
for task in pending:
task.cancel()
В сете done будут таски которые успели завершится, причем как успешно так и нет.
3. До первой ошибки.
Тоже самое, но с аргументом FIRST_EXCEPTION
done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
tasks,
return_when=asyncio.FIRST_EXCEPTION
)
Функция завершается как только первая задача упадет с ошибкой.
Учтите, что в любом случае done вы можете обранужить несколько задач, как с ошибками так и успешные.
↗️ Полный листинг примеров здесь
#async
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Let’s #DefeatMeningitis together.
#Meningitis spreads mostly from one person to another through respiratory droplets e.g. coughing, sneezing & close contact such as kissing
Meningitis can affect anyone at any age. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms.
Let's take action to #DefeatMeningitis together.
#Meningitis spreads mostly from one person to another through respiratory droplets e.g. coughing, sneezing & close contact such as kissing
Meningitis can affect anyone at any age. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms
Let's take action to #DefeatMeningitis together
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Seek medical attention when you experience signs & symptoms such as:
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➡️Vomiting
➡️Drowsiness
➡️Rash
➡️Seizures
➡️Muscle/joint pain
➡️Stiff neck
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#DefeatMeningitis
Vaccination is the best prevention measure against #CerebrospinalMeningitis.
Ensure you complete Nigeria's routine immunisation schedule for your children or wards to keep them #safe from vaccine-preventable diseases.
#DefeatMeningitis
#WorldMeningitisDay