reload_flag=""
if [[ -n "${DEBUG}" ]]; then
reload_flag="--reload"
fi
if [[ -n "${WORKER_COUNT}" ]]; then
workers=${WORKER_COUNT}
else
workers=2
fi
gunicorn --workers ${workers} \
--bind 0.0.0.0:8000 \
${reload_flag} main.wsgi
Писали такие конструкции чтобы проверить наличие флага и сформировать команду правильно?
На самом деле можно сделать тоже самое проще. Для этого используются операторы условной подстановки, доступные в оболочках семейства POSIX.
:- для установки значений по умолчанию
${WORKER_COUNT:-2}
Если переменная не объявлена, то будет дефолтное значение 2.
:+ подставляет указанный текст, если переменная не пуста
${DEBUG:+--reload}
Если что-то есть в переменной то распечатается текст после символа +, в противном случае - ничего. Удобно для опциональных флагов, как в нашем примере.
Итого наш скрипт может выглядеть так:
gunicorn --workers ${WORKER_COUNT:-2} \
--bind 0.0.0.0:8000 \
${DEBUG:+--reload} main.wsgi
Есть еще два оператора.
:= не только подставить дефолтное значение, но и присвоить его переменной, если она пуста
# никаких переменных еще нет
VAL1=${VAL2:=hello}
# теперь доступны обе
echo $VAL1 $VAL2
# hello hello
:? остановить выполнение с ошибкой, если переменной нет.
echo ${MISS:?is required}
bash: MISS: is required
Код выхода будет 1.
#tricks#linux
#Beijing_Review🇨🇳📕[PDF]⬇️
27 #November2025
#Weekly_Magazines
For learning, for free(dom).
@backupofmagazines
This issue explores how China is moving beyond carbon with broader #ClimateAction shaping its next-stage #Sustainability agenda. Features highlight the “Great Green Shift,” Shenzhen’s zero-carbon urban experiments, and debates on #RareEarths as global competition intensifies. Opinion pieces examine Japan’s emerging geopolitical alignment and how industrial modernization supports the #EnergyTransition. Cultural coverage looks at Silk Road relics and evolving global cinema. A special report questions whether children’s smart watches have gone too far, adding a tech-and-society lens to this week’s #ChinaEconomy narrative.
🚀 Commodities to Outshine Stocks Amid Geopolitical and Economic Turmoil, Says Bank of America Strategist
Bank of America strategist Michael Hartnett has indicated that investors should pivot towards the commodities market in the coming years, as this asset class is poised to benefit from global geopolitical and macroeconomic instability. According to Jin10, the ongoing Middle East conflicts and the race in artificial intelligence have heightened concerns over supply chains. Governments worldwide are striving to curb the soaring prices of energy and other natural resources, which impact industries and consumers, while also ensuring the supply of critical minerals like rare earths, essential for manufacturing and technology.
Hartnett suggests that for the remainder of this decade, commodities will replace stocks as the primary choice for investors seeking to hedge against risks, inflation, and a weakening dollar. This shift is expected as investors move away from equities in favor of commodities, which are anticipated to become the biggest winners in the "buy anything but bonds" trade. The strategist also notes that excessive fiscal expansion could lead to more frequent bear market rallies in government bonds rather than sustained bull markets.
#Commodities#Stocks#Geopolitics#Macroeconomics#Investment#Inflation#Energy#RareEarths#SupplyChain#AI#FiscalPolicy#MarketTrends
An analysis of the list of agreements signed during Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s November 2025 visit to the United States. Cooperation areas include rare earth metals, technology, water systems, aviation, and agriculture.
https://yep.uz/en/2025/11/uzbekistan-us-agreements-list-analysis/
#c5plus1#uzbekistan#usatrade#investments#economicpartnership#rareearths#infrastructure#ai#aviation#agriculture