Мы используем Makefile думая, что нет альтернатив, что это стандарт и всё такое.
Но make это не запускалка команд, а система сборки. Мы фактически используем его не по назначению.
И на самом деле альтернатива есть! Некоторое время назад я открыл для себя прекрасный инструмент - just. Он решает все проблемы make.
just - это не система сборки как make, это именно исполнитель команд!
Больше никаких Phony Targets и табуляций, привет нормальный синтаксис и передача аргументов!!! 😎
⭐️Что умеет just:
✅ Автодокументирование команд
Не нужно делать отдельную команду с докой, просто добавь комментарий
# команда сборки
build:
...
$ just --list
Available recipes:
build # команда сборки
Команда с именем default запускается по умолчанию если не указано другое, так что я обычно делаю так:
default:
just --list
Теперь просто выполняем just и получаем доку из текущего файла.
✅ Удобная работа с переменными окружения
# загрузить из .env
set dotenv-load
# глобальная переменная
export PYTHONPATH := "./src"
# переменная для команды
test $TESTUNG="true":
pytest
✅ Передача аргументов
build target:
@echo 'Build {{target}}...'
команда запуска
$ just build dev
# Build dev...
✅ Выбор интерпретатора прямо в команде
Пример с инлайн-скриптом на python:
system:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import platform
print(platform.system())
Эта же функция позволит выполнить скрипт как одну команду вместо перезапуска шела для каждой строки
foo:
#!/usr/bin/env sh
for file in ls .; do
echo $file
done
✅ Выполнение команды в определенной директории. Можно указать как релятивный путь так и абсолютный
[working-directory: 'backend']
build:
docker compose build
Также можно задать рабочую директорию глобально
Там еще много интересного:
- поддержка функций
- автокомплиты и интеграции
- экспрешены
- алиасы команд
- группировка команд
- альтернативы команды под разные ОС
- импорт других just-файлов
- цветной вывод
- ... и другие штуковины!
Так что вперёд - ➡️ читать доку!
Репозиторий: ➡️https://github.com/casey/just
Статья: ➡️https://www.chicks.net/reference/file_formats/just/
ЗЫ. Кажется, на Makefile я уже не вернусь)
#tools
#Christian neighborhoods in #Damascus protesting in the middle of the night after targeting the Christians in #Hama by the Islamist gangs calling themselves a government
@TheAlawiteEcho
The Syrian barbaric islamist gangs are now raiding and vandalizing the #Christian city of Skailbiyah in #Hama after they attacked every single non-Sunni sect and religion https://t.co/GX12QdO06L
View tweet
#Damascus : Ismaili Man Killed by Gunmen, Amid Rising Attacks Targeting the Ismaili Community
Madin Ismail Zino, 56, originally from the city of Salamiyah in W. #Hama countryside, has died from critical gunshot wounds he sustained a week ago in e. #Domar area of Damascus. He passed away today April 10, 2026.
Since the start of this year, there has been a significant rise in attacks targeting members of the Ismaili community, including killings and kidnappings, a stark escalation compared to 2025, when incidents against them were largely confined to theft and property damage.
Incidents Targeting the Ismaili Community in 2026:
Haider Haider from Salamiyah killed in Homs on February 18, 2026,
https://x.com/syjusticearc/status/2024161104721859030
Maad Nasser, 66 years old, killed in front of his house in Salamiyah on February 10, 2026
https://x.com/syjusticearc/status/2021267785347641793
Ismail Mustafa Safar from Salamiyah countryside was found dead in
Homs countryside, March 14, 2026
https://x.com/syjusticearc/status/2032824907457761443
Ali Mustafa Al-Eizouqi, killed near Salamiyah on January 22, 2026
https://x.com/syjusticearc/status/2014970181064233072
Joseph Milad Zeino, young man in his twenties, kidnapped from a local store in Domar near Damascus on March 12, 2026.
Kidnappers are demanding a huge ransom
https://x.com/syjusticearc/status/2033538625447587862
Protest in Salamiyah denouncing killings,, and the lack of security in the city, on February 13, 2026
https://x.com/syjusticearc/status/2022310059288547639
#WesternSyria | W. #Hama: Two Alawite men killed while working on their land by Al-Jolani’s terrorist militias
“Muhammad Hafez Al-Ali” and “Yusuf Muhammad Al-Ali” were killed yesterday, April 2, 2026, by an armed terrorist group affiliated with Al-Jolani’s militias, while working on their land located north of the village of #alBayad, in the municipality of Umm Al-Tuyur, in the W. #Hama countryside.
Happening now, an arrest campaign in #Misyaf and Western #Hama countryside by #Jolani forces.
Tens of #Alawite young men have been arrested arbitrarily, following the wide peaceful Alawite protests.
View tweet
Systematic Attacks on Religious Minorities' Shrines and Places of Worship in Syria
W #Hama: An extremist terrorist group has destroyed a religious shrine belonging to the #Alawite community, known as “Sheikh Muhammad al-Maghribi,” located in the village of #Asila in Masyaf, in the Ghab Plain in the rural countryside of Hama Governorate, yesterday 21 March 2026.
#Alawite: It is worth noting that attacks on Alawite religious shrines began following the fall of the regime, reaching their peak during the #massacres carried out against Alawites on the Syrian coast by al-Jolani’s forces. Incidents of assault on Alawite shrines have continued repeatedly, to the point where barely a month passes without an incident involving the bombing, desecration, or burning of shrines across various Alawite regions.
#Druze: Similarly, shrines belonging to the Druze community were subjected to comparable attacks, including vandalism, arson, and bombings, during the massacres of July 2025 in #Suwayda, carried out by the forces of al-Jolani’s terrorist regime.
#Christians: A church in #Damascus was also bombed in June 2025, in addition to attacks on churches in #Homs and the rural Homs region in the #alQusayr area. The massacres that took place in As-#Suwayda likewise saw the burning and destruction of three churches.