Мы используем Makefile думая, что нет альтернатив, что это стандарт и всё такое.
Но make это не запускалка команд, а система сборки. Мы фактически используем его не по назначению.
И на самом деле альтернатива есть! Некоторое время назад я открыл для себя прекрасный инструмент - just. Он решает все проблемы make.
just - это не система сборки как make, это именно исполнитель команд!
Больше никаких Phony Targets и табуляций, привет нормальный синтаксис и передача аргументов!!! 😎
⭐️Что умеет just:
✅ Автодокументирование команд
Не нужно делать отдельную команду с докой, просто добавь комментарий
# команда сборки
build:
...
$ just --list
Available recipes:
build # команда сборки
Команда с именем default запускается по умолчанию если не указано другое, так что я обычно делаю так:
default:
just --list
Теперь просто выполняем just и получаем доку из текущего файла.
✅ Удобная работа с переменными окружения
# загрузить из .env
set dotenv-load
# глобальная переменная
export PYTHONPATH := "./src"
# переменная для команды
test $TESTUNG="true":
pytest
✅ Передача аргументов
build target:
@echo 'Build {{target}}...'
команда запуска
$ just build dev
# Build dev...
✅ Выбор интерпретатора прямо в команде
Пример с инлайн-скриптом на python:
system:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import platform
print(platform.system())
Эта же функция позволит выполнить скрипт как одну команду вместо перезапуска шела для каждой строки
foo:
#!/usr/bin/env sh
for file in ls .; do
echo $file
done
✅ Выполнение команды в определенной директории. Можно указать как релятивный путь так и абсолютный
[working-directory: 'backend']
build:
docker compose build
Также можно задать рабочую директорию глобально
Там еще много интересного:
- поддержка функций
- автокомплиты и интеграции
- экспрешены
- алиасы команд
- группировка команд
- альтернативы команды под разные ОС
- импорт других just-файлов
- цветной вывод
- ... и другие штуковины!
Так что вперёд - ➡️ читать доку!
Репозиторий: ➡️https://github.com/casey/just
Статья: ➡️https://www.chicks.net/reference/file_formats/just/
ЗЫ. Кажется, на Makefile я уже не вернусь)
#tools
Hunger, death, devastation: No respite in #Tigray a year after #US aid cuts
Lately, 88-year-old Nireayo Wubet spends many of his days burying friends and family members. As he grieves, he worries about whether there will be anyone left to offer him a decent burial when the time comes, as severe hunger ravages a large swath of his village in #Ethiopia’s northern Tigray region.
“We have little humanitarian support,” laments the octogenarian whose frail appearance is mirrored by many others in his village of #Hitsats, near the Eritrean border. “It’s not conflicts that will ultimately kill us, but famine,” he says.
Once a proud farmer from Humera – currently a disputed area within the Amhara region – Wubet took shelter in Hitsats four years ago, after fleeing conflicts and ethnic strife that uprooted him and others in the region.
He was first displaced in the middle of the Tigray war...
https://web.facebook.com/AddisstandardEng/posts/pfbid0mMVb9ns8gPGCMXSzawQkMRcqY4uTyK2SaPPUr2g8J4ioE1DUjiRFq3AnYViNf4ghl
#Ethiopia: More than 1,300 IDPs died of hunger in #Tigray camps, official says
More than 1,300 internally displaced persons (#IDPs) have died from hunger and lack of medical care in camps across Ethiopia’s Tigray region over the past three years, according to a regional official cited by AFP.
Gebreselassie Tareke, a director at Tigray’s Social Affairs Office, told AFP that at least 1,309 people had died in IDP camps, warning that conditions are deteriorating amid declining humanitarian assistance.
“The situation is getting worse,” he said, noting reduced support from both the federal government and international aid organizations. He added that one of the most affected camps hosts around 150,000 people, with many others at risk.
Recent reporting by Addis Standard points to similar conditions on the ground. On 19 March 2026, it reported that at least 333 IDPs had died at the #Hitsats camp since May 2025 due to hunger & lack of medicine, while 125 deaths.....
Read more: https://addisstandard.com/?p=56035
#Ethiopia: More than 330 IDPs reported dead in #Hitsats, 125 in #Adwa as coordinators warn of worsening humanitarian crisis
At least 333 internally displaced persons (#IDPs) have died at the Hitsats center in Tigray since May 2025 due to hunger and lack of medicine, while in Adwa 125 people have died since October 2025.
DPs and camp officials told Addis Standard that shrinking humanitarian assistance and continued new arrivals are pushing already vulnerable communities into what they describe as a life-threatening crisis, intensifying pressure on limited resources.
Displaced residents and coordinators in Hitsats say the situation has further worsened, with rising fatalities, disease outbreaks, and reduced humanitarian support.
“To speak of the conditions in Hitsats, one must see it with their own eyes,” said Abrha Mebrahtom, coordinator of the Hitsats IDP center. “Though there were good starts previously, they have now ceased. People are wasting away;.....
Read more: https://addisstandard.com/?p=55953