Вторая по частоте future-функция, которую я использовал, это абсолютный импорт
from __future__ import absolute_import
Что она делает?
Изменения, которые вносит эта инъекция описаны в PEP328
Покажу простой пример.
Допустим, есть такой пакет:
/my_package
/__init__.py
/main.py
/string.py
Смотрим код в my_package/main.py
# main.py
import string
Простой пример готов) Вопрос в том, какой модуль импортируется в данном случае? Есть два варианта:
1. модуль в моём пакете my_package.string
2. стандартный модуль string
И вот тут вступает в дело приоритет импортов. В Python2 порядок следующий: помимо иных источников, раньше ищется модуль внутри текущего пакета, а потом в стандартных библиотеках. Таким образом мы импортнём my_package.string.
Но в Python3 это поведение изменилось. Если мы указываем просто имя пакета, то ищется именно такой модуль, игнорируя имена в текущем пакете. Если мы хотим импортнуть именно подмодуль из нашего пакета то, мы должны теперь явно это указывать.
from my_package import string
или относительный импорт, но с указанием пути относительно текущего модуля main
from . import string
Еще одной неоднозначностью меньше 😎
Подробней про импорты здесь:
https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/modules.html
#2to3#pep#basic
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🔜There's a very pretty view at the top of that hill.
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🔜The house was built recently, it's pretty new.
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😜 Best Funny Video @Funnys
😄Pretty
➖➖➖➖➖➖
🔘Pretty as an adjective means 'attractive, especially when talking about girls or women'.
Margo always tells her daughter that she's pretty.Margo always tells her daughter that she's pretty.
🔜Jacob's mum is really pretty.
🔘Pretty is also used to talk about things that are 'pleasant to look at in a delicate or charming way'. While this is often connected to females, it can also be used to describe something like 'a view'.
🔜There's a very pretty view at the top of that hill.
🔜My friend moved out of the city and bought a pretty cottage in the countryside.
🔘As an adverb, pretty can be an informal way of saying 'quite' or 'rather'.
🔜The house was built recently, it's pretty new.
🔜I enjoyed that film, it was pretty good.
🔘We can also use pretty to give emphasis.
🔜We went to bed at 2am, so we were pretty tired.
🔜I'm pretty angry right now, so don't talk to me.
#Pretty👨🏫@America
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
🆕 Crypto News @Money
😁 Crypto Game @Egame
🇺🇸 US News @America
🇯🇵 Japan News @Japan
🇦🇪 UAE News @Dubai
▶️ Popular Movies @Videos
😜 Best Funny Video @Funnys
http://www.enlistq.com/10-python-idioms-to-help-you-improve-your-code/
If you have ever tried to learn a new language (not a programming language), you know that we always think in our native language before we translate it to the new language. This can lead to you forming some sentences that don’t make sense in the new language but are perfectly normal in your native language. For example, in a lot of languages, you ‘open’ an electronic gadget such as fan, AC or cell phone. When you say that in English, it means to literally open the gadget instead of turning it on.
The same is true for programming languages. As we pick up new languages, such as #python, we are using our prior knowledge of programming in another language (q, java, c++ etc) and translating that to python. Many times, your code will work but it won’t be ‘#pretty’ or #fast. In python terms, your code won’t be ‘#pythonic’.