Ранее я уже упоминал о другой фишке из ˍˍfutureˍˍ , это оператор деления.
from __future__ import division
Суть проста. Раньше сложность типа данных результата поределялась типом самого сложного операнда.
Например:
int/int => int
int/float => float
В первом случае оба операнда int, значит и результат будет int. Во втором float более сложный тип, поэтому результат будет float.
Если нам требуется получить дробное значение при делении двух int то приходилось форсированно один из операндов конверировать в float.
12/float(5) => float
Но с новой "философией" это не требуется. В Python3 "floor division" заменили на "true division" а старый способ теперь работает через оператор "//".
>>> 3/2
1.5
>>> 3//2
1
То есть теперь деление int на int даёт float если результат не целое число.
В классах теперь доступны методы __floordiv__() и __truediv__() для определения поведения с этими операторами.
Данный переход описан в PEP238.
#pep#2to3#basic
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🪐 In 2017, astronomers discovered a group of odd, repeating radio signals coming from TRAPPIST-1, an ultracool dwarf star with seven Earth-sized exoplanets just 39 light-years away. While these signals turned out to be natural phenomena related to the star's magnetic activity, TRAPPIST-1 remains one of the most intriguing targets in the search for alien life because several of its planets orbit in the habitable zone, where liquid water could exist. ✨
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🪐 The James Webb Space Telescope has discovered that the exoplanet TRAPPIST-1b, one of seven planets orbiting the star TRAPPIST-1 about 41 light-years away, has no detectable atmosphere. Webb’s sensitive instruments showed that the planet’s dayside is hotter than expected if it had an atmospheric blanket, suggesting its surface is bare rock—shaping new ideas about the harsh conditions on close-orbiting worlds around small stars. ✨
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🪐 In the TRAPPIST-1 system, about 40 light-years away, seven Earth-sized exoplanets orbit a cool, dim star, and at least three of them lie in the star’s “habitable zone”—the region where temperatures might allow liquid water to exist on their surfaces. This cluster of small worlds makes TRAPPIST-1 one of the top real candidates in the search for places where life could exist beyond our solar system. ✨
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