Небольшой трик с регулярными выражениями который редко вижу в чужом коде.
Допустим, вам нужно распарсить простой текст и вытащить оттуда пары имя+телефон. Вернуть всё это надо в виде списка словарей. Возьмем очень простой пример текста.
>>> text = '''
>>> Alex:8999123456
>>> Mike:+799987654
>>> Oleg:+344456789
>>> '''
Соответственно, для выделения нужных элементов будем использовать группы. Получится такой паттерн:
(\w+):([\d+]+)
Как мы будем формировать словарь из найденных групп?
>>> import re
>>> results = []
>>> for match in re.finditer(r"(\w+):([\d+]+)", text):
>>> results.append({
>>> "name": match.group(1),
>>> "phone": match.group(2)
>>> })
>>> print(results)
[{'name': 'Alex', 'phone': '8999123456'}, ...]
Можно немного сократить запись используя zip
>>> results = []
>>> for match in re.finditer(r"(\w+):([\d+]+)", text):
>>> results.append(dict(zip(['name', 'phone'], match.groups())))
Но есть способ лучше! Это именованные группы в regex. Можно в паттерне указать имя группы и результат сразу забрать в виде словаря.
>>> for match in re.finditer(r"(?P<name>\w+):(?P<phone>[\d+]+)", text):
>>> results.append(match.groupdict())
То есть всё что я сделал, это добавил в начале группы (внутри сбокочек) такую запись:
(?P<group-name>...)
Теперь найденная группа имеет имя и можно обратиться к ней как к элементу списка
>>> name = match['name']
Либо забрать сразу весь словарь методом groupdict()
>>> match.groupdict()
#tricks#regex
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Early symptoms are high-grade fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes & tiny white spots in the mouth.
Please report immediately to a health facility when these symptoms are observed.
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REDNESS OF THE EYE is an early indication of #Measles when observed with symptoms like high-grade fever, running nose, dry cough & tiny spots in the mouth.
Please report immediately to a health facility when these symptoms are observed.
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#Measles is highly infectious.
Early symptoms are high-grade fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes & tiny white spots in the mouth.
Please report immediately to a health facility when these symptoms are observed.
Read more via:
https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/info/M
Runny nose, red eyes, cough, high fever and tiny white spots in the mouth are early symptoms of #measles infection.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms or notice them in your loved ones.
Visit https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/info/M to read more
#Measles is highly contagious.
Take all persons showing symptoms of the disease to the nearest healthcare centre for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Read more via https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/info/M
#Measles is an acute, highly infectious disease with initial symptoms of high-grade fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes & tiny white spots in the mouth.
Please report to a health facility immediately if you experience these symptoms.
RUNNING NOSE is an early indication of #Measles when observed with symptoms like high fever, red eyes, dry cough & tiny spots in the mouth.
Please report immediately to a health facility when these symptoms are observed.
Visit https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/info/M for more.
REDNESS OF THE EYE is an early indication of #Measles when observed with symptoms like high-grade fever, running nose, dry cough & tiny spots in the mouth.
Please report immediately to a health facility when these symptoms are observed.
Visit https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/info/M for more.
#Measles is highly contagious.
Isolate all suspected cases of the disease and take them to the nearest healthcare facility immediately.
Read more via https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/info/M
#Measles is an acute, highly infectious disease with initial symptoms of high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes & tiny white spots in the mouth.
Please immediately report to a health facility if you experience these symptoms.
Read more: https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/info/M
#Measles is not just a rash.
Routine immunisation must remain a priority for parents and caregivers.
#TakeResponsibility to prevent the spread of such as #Measles.